rompre
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Catalan rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”). Cognate with Occitan rompre, Spanish romper.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈrum.pɾə]
IPA(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈrom.pɾə]
IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈrom.pɾe]
=== Verb ===
rompre (first-person singular present rompo, first-person singular preterite rompí, past participle romput)
to break
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
corrompre
ruptura
==== See also ====
trencar
=== References ===
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “rompre”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʁɔ̃pʁ/
=== Verb ===
rompre
(transitive, reflexive) to break, to snap
Synonyms: briser, casser
rompre un traité ― to break a treaty
La branche s'est rompue. ― The branch snapped.
(transitive) to stop, to block, to interrupt
Synonym: interrompre
rompre le cours de l’eau ― to stop the course of the water
(intransitive) to break up (with someone)
rompre en douceur ― to break up nicely
rompre avec une fille ― to break up with a girl
(intransitive) to break
==== Conjugation ====
This verb is conjugated like vendre, except that it adds an extra -t in the third-person singular form of the present indicative: il rompt, not *il romp. This is strictly a spelling change; pronunciation-wise, the verb is conjugated exactly like vendre.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
corrompre
roture, rupture
=== Further reading ===
“rompre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French rompre.
=== Verb ===
rompre
to break
==== Descendants ====
French: rompre
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“break”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
rompre
(Jersey) to break
== Occitan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin rumpere. Cognate with French rompre.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈʁum.pʁe], [ˈrum.pɾe]
=== Verb ===
rompre
to break
== Old French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ronpre
rumpre
=== Etymology ===
From Latin rumpere.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈrumpɾə/
=== Verb ===
rompre
to break (damage significantly)
Synonyms: brisier, quasser
==== Conjugation ====
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
==== Descendants ====
Middle French: rompreFrench: rompre
Norman: rompre (Jersey)