ren

== Translingual == === Etymology === Clipping of English Rengao. === Symbol === ren (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Rengao. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Rengao terms == English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɹɛn/, /ɹiːn/ Rhymes: -ɛn Homophone: wren === Etymology 1 === Learned borrowing from Latin rēn. Doublet of rein (“kidney”). ==== Noun ==== ren (plural renes) (anatomy) A kidney. ===== Related terms ===== renal ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === Learned borrowing from Egyptian rn, ==== Noun ==== ren (plural rens) (Egyptian mythology) One’s name, as part of the soul in ancient Egyptian mythology. === Anagrams === ner, NER, NRE, ern, -ern, RNE, ENR, -ner-, Ern == Albanian == === Alternative forms === rên, rêu, rêj, rê (Gheg) re (Standard Albanian) === Etymology === The Tosk (Çamërisht, Arbëreshë/Arvanite) and also Old Albanian form of Standard Albanian re (“cloud, clouds”). === Noun === ren f cloud(s) haze, mist overcast ==== Related terms ==== == Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from French renne. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈre̞n] IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈrən] IPA(key): (Central) [ˈrɛn] IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈren] === Noun === ren m (plural rens) reindeer == Chinese == === Etymology === Clipping of English render. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɹɛːn⁵⁵/ === Verb === ren (Hong Kong Cantonese, computer graphics) to render ren片 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― ren1 pin3-2 [Jyutping] ― to render a video Nelson，半個鐘頭內ren好個動畫。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]Nelson，半个钟头内ren好个动画。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]Nelson, bun3 go3 zung1 tau4 noi6 ren1 hou2 go3 dung6 waa6-2. [Jyutping]Nelson, render the animation in half an hour. == Chuukese == === Preposition === ren with (third person singular) == Cimbrian == === Verb === ren to speak to talk === References === Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien == Danish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /reːˀn/, [ˈʁæˀn] === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Norse hreinn n. ==== Noun ==== ren c (singular definite renen, plural indefinite rener) reindeer Synonym: rensdyr ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== rensdyr ==== References ==== “ren,1” in Den Danske Ordbog === Etymology 2 === From Old Norse rein f, from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, German Rain (English rean is from Old Norse). ==== Noun ==== ren c (singular definite renen, plural indefinite rene or rener) (rare, real estate, agriculture) a strip of unplowed land serving as a boundary between estates Synonym: agerren ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== agerren ==== References ==== “ren,2” in Den Danske Ordbog === Etymology 3 === From Old Norse hreinn (“clean”), from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, German rein, Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains). ==== Adjective ==== ren (neuter rent, plural and definite singular attributive rene) clean (without dirt) pure, mere, sheer(without any added elements) pure (morally) ===== Inflection ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== References ==== “ren,3” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /rɛn/ Hyphenation: ren Rhymes: -ɛn Homophone: Ren === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch rinne, renne. ==== Noun ==== ren f (plural rennen, diminutive rennetje n) a run; an enclosed area where small or mid-sized livestock such as poultry are kept ===== Derived terms ===== hoenderren kippenren konijnenren varkensren === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== ren inflection of rennen: first-person singular present indicative (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative imperative == Galician == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese ren, from Latin rēm nātam, accusative singular of rēs nāta, Latin no thing. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈreŋ/ [ˈreŋ] Rhymes: -eŋ Hyphenation: ren === Pronoun === ren (now literary) nothing Synonym: nada Antonym: todo === References === Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “ren”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “ren”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ren”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ren”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega == Gullah == === Etymology === From English rain. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ren/ === Noun === ren rain also see: det === References === Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969) == Haitian Creole == === Etymology === From French rein (“kidney”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɣɛ̃/ === Noun === ren kidney === References === Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[1], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 166 == Interlingua == === Noun === ren (plural renes) kidney == Japanese == === Romanization === ren Rōmaji transcription of れん == Latin == === Alternative forms === riēn === Etymology === Uncertain. Several etymologies proposed: From Proto-Italic *hrēn, cognate with Ancient Greek φρήν (phrḗn, “heart, midriff, mind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrḗn (“an internal part of the body”). Earlier *srēn, cognate with Old Prussian straunay, Lithuanian strė́nos, srė́nos f pl (“loins”), Latvian striena (“loins”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬀- (rāna-, “thigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn (“hip, loins”). Further disputed connection with Ancient Greek ῥάχις (rhákhis, “spine, chine”). Cognate with Tocharian A āriñc, Tocharian B arañce (“heart”) and Hittite 𒄩𒄩𒊑 (ḫa-ḫa-ri- /⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/, “lungs ~ midriff ?”) (exact meaning uncertain), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂-ri-, *h₂eh₂-r-en- (“an internal organ”). Compare also Old Irish áru and Welsh aren (“kidney”). Less likely due to phonetic difficulties, continuing *regn(o)-, metathesized from earlier *negr(o)- (< *neɣr(o)-), related to Proto-Italic *neɣʷrō (“kidney, testicle”) (see there for related Latin words). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈreːn] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈrɛn] === Noun === rēn m (genitive rēnis); third declension (chiefly in the plural) kidney Synonym: (archaic, dialectal) nefronēs pl ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun. ==== Derived terms ==== rēnālis rēniculus rēnunculus ==== Descendants ==== === References === === Further reading === “ren”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “ren”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "ren", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “ren”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Mandarin == === Romanization === ren nonstandard spelling of rén nonstandard spelling of rěn nonstandard spelling of rèn ==== Usage notes ==== Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone. == Manx == === Verb === ren past of jean == Middle English == === Noun === ren alternative form of reyn (“rain”) == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === rein (Nynorsk also) === Etymology === From Old Norse hreinn. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /reːn/, [ɾeːn] === Adjective === ren (neuter singular rent, definite singular and plural rene, comparative renere, indefinite superlative renest, definite superlative reneste) clean pure ==== Antonyms ==== uren ==== Derived terms ==== === References === “ren” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Occitan == === Etymology 1 === From Latin rēnes < rēn, of uncertain origin. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ren/ ==== Noun ==== ren m (plural rens) (anatomy) kidney ===== Synonyms ===== lomb ronhon ==== Dialectal variants ==== arnelh (Gascon) === Etymology 2 === From Latin rem, accusative of rēs (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”). ==== Pronoun ==== ren (Provençal, Limousin) nothing ==== Dialectal variants ==== res arren == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /reːn/ Rhymes: -eːn === Noun === rēn m alternative form of reġn == Piedmontese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /rɛŋ/ === Noun === ren m kidney == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈrɛn/ Rhymes: -ɛn Syllabification: ren Homophone: Ren === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from North Germanic. Compare Norwegian Bokmål rein, Swedish ren. ==== Noun ==== ren m animal (female equivalent reniferzyca) caribou, reindeer (Arctic and Subarctic-dwelling deer) Synonyms: karibu, renifer, renifer tundrowy ===== Declension ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Learned borrowing from Latin rhenium. ==== Noun ==== ren m inan rhenium ===== Declension ===== === Further reading === “ren”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “ren”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French renne. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ren/ === Noun === ren m (plural reni) reindeer ==== Declension ==== == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /rên/ === Noun === rȅn m inan (Cyrillic spelling ре̏н) horseradish ==== Declension ==== == Swedish == === Pronunciation 1 === IPA(key): /reːn/ === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Norse hreinn n. ==== Noun ==== ren c reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) (chiefly in compounds) a strip of land around an edge (of a road or field or the like) ===== Declension ===== ===== Hyponyms ===== härk c renko c rentjur c sarv c vaja c ===== Derived terms ===== dikesren vägren åkerren === Etymology 2 === From Old Norse hreinn (“clean”), from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz. ==== Adjective ==== ren (comparative renare, superlative renast) clean (not dirty) pure straight (without anything added) ===== Declension ===== ===== Antonyms ===== oren smutsig ===== Derived terms ===== ha rent mjöl i påsen ren och skär rena rama === Pronunciation 3 === IPA(key): /rɛnː/ === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. === Pronoun === ren c (colloquial) pronunciation spelling of den === References === “ren”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “ren”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “ren”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) === Anagrams === ner == Tok Pisin == === Etymology === From English rain. === Noun === ren rain == Vietnamese == === Etymology === From Portuguese renda === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɛn˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [ʐɛŋ˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɹɛŋ˧˧] === Noun === ren • (蓮, 𨕡) threading === Verb === ren • (蓮, 𨕡) to thread; lace; weave == Wolof == === Noun === ren last year === References === Omar Ka (2018), Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 155 == Wutunhua == === Etymology === From Mandarin 人 (rén). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɻə̃] === Noun === ren person === References === Erika Sandman (2016), A Grammar of Wutun‎[5], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN