rend

== English == === Etymology === From Middle English renden, from Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”), from Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”), of uncertain origin. Believed by some to be the causative of Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-, *kret- (“to hit, beat”), which would make it related to Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”). Cognate with Scots rent (“to rend, tear”), Old Frisian renda (“to tear”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɹɛnd/ Rhymes: -ɛnd === Verb === rend (third-person singular simple present rends, present participle rending, simple past and past participle rent or rended) (transitive) To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst. (transitive, figurative) To violently disturb the peace of; to throw into chaos. (transitive) To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate. (intransitive) To be rent or torn; to become parted; to separate; to split. Synonym: rive ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Noun === rend (plural rends) A violent separation of parts. === Anagrams === NERD, dern, nerd == Albanian == === Etymology 1 === An early loanword from a South Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rędъ (“row, line”) with a preserved nasal. Compare Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ, “line, order”), Serbo-Croatian red (“row”), Bulgarian ред (red, “row”), and West Slavic descendant Polish rząd (“row”). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ɾɛnd/ ==== Noun ==== rend m (plural rende, definite rendi, definite plural rendet) row, order, line turn class, category ===== Declension ===== ===== Synonyms ===== radhë rresht ===== Derived terms ===== rendit renditje rendoj === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Albanian *(a)rẽndV-, from Pre-Proto-Albanian *aréntu-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrenHtu- (“running”). ==== Noun ==== rend m (definite rendi) run, race ==== Verb ==== rend (aorist renda, participle rendur) (intransitive) to run (after), hurry (after) Synonyms: gjëmoj, rraj, turrem ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ngarend rendje rendës === References === == Danish == === Verb === rend imperative of rende == French == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃/ === Verb === rend third-person singular present indicative of rendre == Hungarian == === Etymology === Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rȇd. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈrɛnd] Hyphenation: rend Rhymes: -ɛnd === Noun === rend (countable and uncountable, plural rendek) order (the state of being well-arranged) order (conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet) order (a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles) Synonym: szerzetesrend order (an association of knights) Synonym: lovagrend (biology, taxonomy) order (a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank) Coordinate terms: törzs, osztály, család, nemzetség, (in zoology) nem, faj (historical) estate (a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm)) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === rend in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.