poddany

== Polish == === Etymology === From poddać + -any. Compare Czech poddaný, English subject, French sujet, German Untertan, and Swedish undersåte. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pɔdˈda.nɘ/ Rhymes: -anɘ Syllabification: pod‧da‧ny === Noun === poddany m pers (female equivalent poddana) (nominalized) subject (citizen in a monarchy) (nominalized, historical) serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights) Synonym: chłop pańszczyźniany ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Participle === poddany (passive adjectival) masculine singular passive adjectival participle of poddać === Further reading === “poddany”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “poddany”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish)