pilns
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
pills (dialectal)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós, from the root *pleh₁- (“to pour, to flow; to heap, to fill”). The original meaning was thus “poured”, “flowed”, “heaped”, from which “filled”.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈpīlns]
=== Adjective ===
pil̃ns (definite pilnais, comparative pilnāks, superlative vispilnākais, adverb pilnam, pilnām)
(of containers) full (without any space left)
pilna bļoda ― full bowl
pilna kanna ar pienu ― pot full of milk
piebērt pilnus grozus ar kartupeļiem ― to load baskets full of potatoes
piesmelt pilnu spaini ar ūdeni ― to draw a full bucket of water
(of spaces, rooms) full (completely occupied)
pilns skapis ar drēbēm ― a wardrobe full of clothes
pilns penālis ar zīmuļiem ― a pencil case full of pencils
piekraut pilnu šķūni ar sienu ― to load a barn full of hay
(of flat objects) full (with completely occupied surface; with many thing on its surface)
pilns galds ― full table (with food, drinks, etc.)
zeme piebirusi pilna ar āboliem ― the earth was covered full of apples
piebārstīt pilnu grīdu ar skaidām ― to scatter sawdust all over the floor
(of paper, books, etc.) full (completely written, drawn over; with many writings, drawings)
pierakstīt pilnu kladi ar lekcijām ― to fill a notebook (= to write it full) with lectures
burtnīca pilna ar stundu plāniem ― a notebook full of lesson plans
grāmata pilna ar krāsainiem zīmējumiem ― a book full of colorful illustrations
(of places, objects) full (with many people, animals, plants, objects; with all available places occupied; where some substance has spread)
pilns veikals ar pircējiem ― a shop full of customers
ielas pilnas turistu ― streets full of tourists
ļaužu pilnas ielas ― streets full of people
autobuss pilns ar pasažieriem ― a bus full of passengers
strops pilns ar bitēm ― a hive full of bees
pilns parks ar vāverem ― a park full of squirrels
purvs pilns odu ― a swamp full of mosquitoes
pilns dārzs ar ābelēm ― a garden full of apple trees
šogad meži pilni sēņu ― this year the forests (are) full of mushrooms
noliekt riekstu pilnu lazdas zaru ― to tilt, to bend a hazel branch full of nuts
virtuve pilna ar dūmiem ― a kitchen full of smoke
pagalms pilns ar bērnu čalām ― a yard full of children's chatter
(of substances) full (with considerable admixture of something else)
graudi pilni pelavām ― grains full of chaff
kaļķi pilni ar smiltīm ― lime filled with sand
duļķu pilns ūdens ― water full of mud
(of natural phenomena) full (where something occurs or is formed in large quantites)
ieleja pilna ar biezu miglu ― a valley full of thick mist
zeme pilna valgmes ― land full of moisture, humidity
ceļi pilni ar dubļiem ― roads full of mud
(of processes, activities) full (where some intense activity occurs, characterized by some intense activity)
istaba ir rosības pilna ― the room is full of activity, of hustle and bustle
grūtību pilns ceļojums ― a trip full of difficulties, hardships
gaidu pilnas stundas ― hours full of waiting
pārdzīvot laimes pilnus mirkļus ― to live, experience moments full of happiness, bliss
optimisma pilns romāns ― a novel full of optimism
(of people or their actions) full (feeling, possessing some mental feature very intensely)
prieka pilns bērns ― a child full of joy
pārliecības pilns cilvēks ― a person full of confidence
spēka pilns jauneklis ― a young man full of strength
pārliecības pilna rīcība ― an action full of confidence
neizpratnes pilna seja ― a face full of incomprehension
naida pilns skatiens ― a look full of hate
prieka pilns sauciens ― a cry full of joy
(of qualities, means; usually in locative) full (at the highest intensity, at the highest level of development)
braukt pilnā ātrumā ― to drive at full speed
pilna slodze ― full-time
pilnā jaudā, ar pilnu jaudu ― at full capacity, with all strength
runāt, dziedāt, kliegt pilnā balsī ― to speak, sing, shout at full voice
pilnā kaujas gatavībā ― in full combat readiness
rudzi ir pilnā briedumā ― the rye is in full maturity
(of plans, books, courses, teams) full, complete, whole, entire (covering the whole set, extension; having all parts;)
pilns apmācību kurss ― full training course
noklausīties pilnu lekciju ciklu ― to listen to the full lecture series
pilna biogrāfija ― full biography
pilns komplekts ― a full, complete set
pilns lidmašīnas personālsastāvs ― full flight personnel
hokeja komanda spēlē pilnā sastavā ― the hockey team plays in its full composition (= the full team, the whole team)
(of amounts, measurements) full, whole, complete (corresponding exactly to the given value)
nostrādāt pilnu darba nedēļu ― to work two full work weeks
sasniegt pilnus astoņpadsmit gadus ― to reach, to achieve full eighteen years (of age)
(of circles, lines, time periods) full, continuous, uninterrupted
pilns apgrieziens ― full, complete rotation
darba tika pabeigti tikai pilnā naktī ― the work was finished only in (= after) a full night
(of body, body parts) full (relatively large, stout)
miesās pilns cilvēks ― a full-bodied (= large, stout) person
sieviete ar pilnām lūpām ― a woman with full lips
(colloquial, of people) full, very drunk
daži tik pilni, ka streipuļoja ― some (of the people) so full (= drunk) that they staggered
==== Declension ====
==== Antonyms ====
tukšs
==== Derived terms ====
pilnība
pilnīgs, pilnīgums
raižpilns
=== References ===