piccolo
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Italian piccolo (“small”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɪkələʊ/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈpɪkəloʊ/
Rhymes: -ɪkələʊ
=== Noun ===
piccolo (plural piccolos or piccoli)
(music) A transverse flute that is smaller than a Western concert flute and pitched nearly an octave higher.
Synonym: octave flute
(music) An organ stop with the tone of a piccolo flute.
(music, obsolete) A piccolo piano.
A waiter’s assistant in a hotel or restaurant.
Synonyms: busser, commis waiter, (slang, possibly obsolete) omnibus
(US, chiefly Southern US and New York) A coin-operated gramophone; a jukebox.
A bottle of champagne containing 0.1875 litres of fluid, one quarter the volume of a standard bottle.
Synonyms: quarter bottle, snipe
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Adjective ===
piccolo
Designating the highest-pitched or smallest of a family of musical instruments.
=== References ===
“piccolo, n. and adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Italian piccolo (“small, little, young”).
=== Noun ===
piccolo c (singular definite piccoloen, plural indefinite piccoloer)
bellboy, bellhop
office boy
==== Inflection ====
==== Antonyms ====
(female) piccoline
==== Related terms ====
piccolofløjte
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Italian piccolo (“small”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpi.koː.loː/
Hyphenation: pic‧co‧lo
=== Noun ===
piccolo m (plural piccolo's, diminutive piccolootje n)
(music) piccolo (small flute)
piccolo, hotel porter
piccolo (small bottle of champagne)
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Italian piccolo.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpikːolo/, [ˈpikːo̞lo̞]
Rhymes: -ikːolo
=== Noun ===
piccolo
alternative spelling of pikkolo
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“piccolo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
picolo (post-1990 spelling)
=== Etymology ===
From Italian piccolo.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pi.kɔ.lo/
=== Noun ===
piccolo m (plural piccolos)
(music) piccolo
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“piccolo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Piccolo, from Italian piccolo.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈpikːolo]
Hyphenation: pic‧co‧lo
Rhymes: -loː
=== Noun ===
piccolo (plural piccolok)
(music) piccolo
Synonyms: pikoló, kisfuvola, ottavino
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Possibly from:
An onomatopoeic root or children's/nursery word *pikk-, *picc-.
From Vulgar Latin *pikk (“little”), related to *piccāre (“to pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bu- (“to make a dull, hollow sound”).
From picca (“point”).
From Vulgar Latin pittitus (“small, worthless”), which is linked to French petit and English piece.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpik.ko.lo/
Rhymes: -ikkolo
Hyphenation: pìc‧co‧lo
=== Adjective ===
piccolo (feminine piccola, masculine plural piccoli, feminine plural piccole, comparative più piccolo or minore, superlative minimo, diminutive piccolìno or piccolétto (“short person”), double diminutive (uncommon) piccolettìno, augmentative piccolóne, diminutive-augmentative piccolòtto (“short and stock person”))
small
little
young
(vulgar, slang) of the penis: small or not erected
==== Synonyms ====
piccino
==== Antonyms ====
grande
grosso
==== Related terms ====
piccolezza
piccolotto
piccoletto
==== See also ====
micro-
nano-
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “piccolo”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
pikolo
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from Italian piccolo.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpi.kɔ.lɔ/, /piˈkɔ.lɔ/
Rhymes: -ikɔlɔ, -ɔlɔ
Syllabification: pi‧cco‧lo
=== Noun ===
piccolo n
piccolo (small, high-pitched transverse flute)
Synonyms: flet piccolo, pikulina
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
piccolo m pers
(dated) potboy (boy or man employed in a public house to collect empty pots or glasses)
Synonym: pikolak
Hypernym: służący
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“piccolo”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“piccolo”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from Italian piccolo.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpikolo/ [ˈpi.ko.lo]
Rhymes: -ikolo
Syllabification: pic‧co‧lo
=== Noun ===
piccolo m (plural piccolos)
alternative form of pícolo
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
=== Further reading ===
“piccolo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025