peser
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French peser, from Old French peser, from Classical Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet penser 'think'.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /pə.ze/
Rhymes: -e
Homophones: pesai, pesé, pesée, pesées, pesés
=== Verb ===
peser
(intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)
(computing, intransitive) of a file, to have a given size
(transitive) to weigh (to see how much something weighs)
to burden, weigh down
==== Conjugation ====
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il pèse and the third-person singular future indicative il pèsera.
==== Derived terms ====
peser dans la balance
peser le pour et le contre
peser ses mots
peser un âne mort
==== Related terms ====
penser
pèse
pesant
peseur
poids
=== Further reading ===
“peser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
pères, Perse, perse, serpe
== Middle French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
poiser
=== Etymology ===
From Old French peser, see below.
=== Verb ===
peser
(transitive) to weigh (ascertain the weight of)
(intransitive) to weigh (have a given weight)
==== Conjugation ====
Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
==== Derived terms ====
pesant
==== Descendants ====
French: peser
→ Farefare: peese
=== References ===
peser on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “peser”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
== Old French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
poiser
=== Etymology ===
From Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of penser 'think'.
=== Verb ===
peser
to weigh (have a certain weight)
(figuratively) to be a burden or a worry
==== Conjugation ====
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. This verb has a stressed present stem pois distinct from the unstressed stem pes. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
==== Related terms ====
pesant
==== Descendants ====
→ English: peise
Middle French: peser, poiser
French: peser
Norman: p'ser