payung
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
pajoeng (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))
pajung (Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.jʊŋ]
Rhymes: -ajuŋ
Syllabification: pa‧yung
=== Noun ===
payung (plural payung-payung)
umbrella
a cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun
(figurative) anything that provides protection
parasol
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“payung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
payung
romanization of ꦥꦪꦸꦁ
== Kapampangan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cebuano payong, Cia-Cia 빠우 (pa'u), Tagalog payong).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.jʊŋ]
Hyphenation: pa‧yung
=== Noun ===
payung
umbrella
=== Verb ===
payung
to cover someone from the rain with an umbrella
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈpajuŋ/ [ˈpa.juŋ]
(Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈpajoŋ/ [ˈpa.joŋ]
Rhymes: -ajoŋ, -joŋ, -oŋ
Hyphenation: pa‧yung
=== Noun ===
payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung or payung2)
umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun).
a parachute; usually as payung terjun.
(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.
(figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter.
(figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Verb ===
payung
To use an umbrella
(figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter
(figuratively) to be under the shade of something.
(figuratively) To provide protection.
(slang) to treat, expense
(slang, Internet) to show or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)
==== Synonyms ====
(umbrella) iram-iram
(parachute) paracut
(shelter) pelindung, penaung
(slang) belanja
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: payung (inherited)
→ Dutch: pajong
→ Palauan: baeong
=== Further reading ===
"payung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Sundanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.
=== Noun ===
payung (Sundanese script ᮕᮚᮥᮀ)
umbrella
== Tausug ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /pajuŋ/ [paˈjuŋ]
Rhymes: -uŋ
Syllabification: pa‧yung
=== Noun ===
payung (Sulat Sūg spelling فَيُڠْ)
umbrella
== Yakan ==
=== Noun ===
payung
umbrella