paha

== English == === Noun === paha (plural pahas or paha) An elongated landform composed of only loess, or of till capped by loess. Synonym: greda == Central Bikol == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈpahaʔ/ [ˈpa.haʔ] IPA(key): /ˈpaʔaʔ/ [ˈpa.ʔaʔ] (h-dropping) Hyphenation: pa‧ha ==== Adjective ==== pahà (plural paraha, Basahan spelling ᜉᜑ) thirsty ===== Derived terms ===== ===== See also ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Spanish faja. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈpaha/ [ˈpa.ha] Hyphenation: pa‧ha ==== Noun ==== páha (Basahan spelling ᜉᜑ) belt Synonyms: hagkos, sinturon sash Synonym: abay == Estonian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *paha, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*bāga-), from Proto-Germanic *bēgaz. === Adjective === paha (genitive paha, partitive paha, comparative pahem, superlative kõige pahem) bad evil ==== Declension ==== == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *paha. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ɦɑ̝] Rhymes: -ɑhɑ Syllabification(key): pa‧ha Hyphenation(key): pa‧ha === Adjective === paha (comparative pahempi, superlative pahin) bad, evil, ill Synonyms: häijy, ilkeä Antonyms: hyvä, kiltti bad, unsuitable, unfitting, unhealthy Synonym: huono Antonym: hyvä olla pahaksi jollekulle ― to be bad/unhealthy for someone bad, unpleasant, unsavory; distasteful, unpalatable; foul, malodorous Antonym: hyvä bad, difficult, serious, severe, urgent Synonym: vakava difficult, hard, tricky, tough Synonym: vaikea Antonym: helppo paha kysymys ― tricky question paha sanoa ― hard to tell (chiefly in expressions) bad, sorry Minulla on paha mieli. ― I feel sad / offended. (literally, “I have a bad mind.”) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Noun === paha the evil Synonym: pahuus Antonyms: hyvä, hyvyys ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “paha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023 == Hawaiian == === Etymology === (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpa.ha/, [ˈpɐ.hə] === Particle === paha Used to indicate the conditional mood, expressed in English as perhaps, might, possibly ==== Usage notes ==== Follows the word it modifies. === Conjunction === ā ... paha or ==== Usage notes ==== The verb (and its modifying particles) go between ā and paha. == Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay paha, from Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpaha/ [ˈpa.ha] Rhymes: -aha Syllabification: pa‧ha === Noun === paha (plural paha-paha) (anatomy) thigh (upper leg) a measure or quantity equal to four gold or ten grams ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “paha”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/, [ˈpɑhɑˑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/, [ˈpɑɣ̥ɑˑ] Rhymes: -ɑhɑ Hyphenation: pa‧ha === Adjective === paha (comparative pahemp) bad paha ilma ― bad weather ==== Declension ==== ==== Antonyms ==== hyvä ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== kurja === References === Fedor Tumansky (1790), “пага”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 371 == Karelian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/ Hyphenation: pa‧ha === Noun === paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua) evil spirit === Adjective === paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua, comparative pahempi / pahembi, superlative pahin) bad ==== Declension ==== === References === A. V. Punzhina (1994), “paha”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN == Livvi == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/ Hyphenation: pa‧ha Rhymes: -ɑhɑ === Adjective === paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua, comparative pahembi, superlative pahin) bad wicked === Noun === paha (genitive pahan, partitive pahua) grief evil ==== Declension ==== === References === Tatjana Boiko (2019), “paha”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 198 == Malay == === Alternative forms === peha (nonstandard) === Pronunciation === (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /pəˈhə/ [pəˈhə] Rhymes: -əhə, -ə (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈpaha/ [ˈpa.ha] Rhymes: -aha, -ha, -a Hyphenation: pa‧ha === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”). Cognate with Tagalog paa (“foot”). ==== Noun ==== paha (Jawi spelling ڤها, plural paha-paha or paha2) thigh (upper leg) Paha ayam ― Chicken thigh Paha manusia ― Human thigh ===== Descendants ===== > Indonesian: paha (inherited) === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== paha (Jawi spelling ڤها, plural paha-paha or paha2) (archaic, mathematics) a fourth, a quarter Synonyms: perempat, suku === Further reading === "paha" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Paraguayan Guarani == === Etymology === From pa (“ten”) +‎ -ha (ordinal number suffix). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -a === Adjective === paha (ordinal number) tenth === References === Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “paha”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 84, column 2 == Tagalog == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Spanish faja, from Aragonese faxa, from Latin fascia. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpaha/ [ˈpaː.hɐ] Rhymes: -aha Syllabification: pa‧ha ==== Noun ==== paha (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑ) girdle; band; binder Synonyms: bigkis, tali, laso paper band such as those wrapped around newspapers or magazines for addressing and mailing purposes === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from Spanish paja, from Old Spanish paxa, from Latin palea. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpaha/ [ˈpaː.hɐ] Rhymes: -aha Syllabification: pa‧ha ==== Noun ==== paha (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜑ) straw Synonym: dayami === References === “paha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish بها (baha, paha), from Persian بها (bahâ). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /paˈha/ Hyphenation: pa‧ha === Noun === paha (definite accusative pahayı, plural pahalar) price, value ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “paha”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “paha²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3753 == Veps == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha. === Adjective === paha bad unkind disgusting, distasteful harmful ==== Inflection ==== ==== Derived terms ==== paheta === References === Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вредный, гадкий, недобрый, отвратительный”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika == Votic == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *paha. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/, [ˈpɑhɑ] (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/, [ˈpɑhɑ] (Central Votic) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/, [ˈpɑɦɑ] (Eastern Votic) IPA(key): /ˈpɑhɑ/, [ˈpɑɦɑ] Rhymes: -ɑhɑ Hyphenation: pa‧ha === Adjective === paha bad, poor bad, evil, ill mischievous ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “paha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[3], 2nd edition, Tallinn