otwarty

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvьrtъ. By surface analysis, odewrzeć +‎ -ty. First attested in the 15th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔtfa(ː)rtiː/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔtfarti/, /ɔtfɒrti/ === Participle === otwarty passive adjectival participle of odewrzeć ==== Descendants ==== Polish: otwarty Silesian: ôtwarty === References === Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “otwarty”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish otwarty. By surface analysis, odewrzeć +‎ -ty. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -artɘ Syllabification: o‧twar‧ty === Participle === otwarty (passive adjectival) passive adjectival participle of otworzyć passive adjectival participle of odewrzeć === Adjective === otwarty (not generally comparable, comparative otwartszy or bardziej otwarty, superlative najotwartszy or najbardziej otwarty, derived adverb otwarcie) open (not limited or closed) Antonym: zamknięty open (not covered) Synonyms: odkryty, odsłonięty Antonym: kryty (medicine) open (of a wound, resulting from an incision, puncture or any other process by which the skin no longer protects an internal part of the body) Synonym: żywy open (available or accessible) [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’] Antonym: zamknięty open (receptive) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom/what’] Synonyms: bezpośredni, roztwarty, szczery Antonym: zamknięty open (candid, ingenuous, not subtle in character) Synonyms: bezpośredni, roztwarty, szczery open (public, not hidden; with open access, of open science, or both) Synonym: nieukrywany Antonym: utajony (computing) open-source Synonym: otwartoźródłowy open (not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration) Synonym: nierozstrzygnięty open (actively conducting or prepared to conduct business) Synonym: czynny Antonyms: nieczynny, zamknięty (phonology) open (of a vowel; uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs) Synonym: zamknięty open (not physically drawn together, closed, folded or contracted; extended) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), otwarty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 16 times in news, 10 times in essays, 23 times in fiction, and 11 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 72 times, making it the 896th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === otwarty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN otwarty in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “otwarty”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “otwarty”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “otwarty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “otwarty”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 910 otwarty in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego