osypać

== Old Polish == === Etymology === From o- +‎ sypać. First attested in 1460. Compare Old Czech osypati. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɔsipat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɔsipat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === osypać pf to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) to separate by building mounds or dikes, etc. ==== Descendants ==== Polish: osypać === References === B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “osypać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- +‎ sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɘpat͡ɕ Syllabification: o‧sy‧pać === Verb === osypać pf (imperfective osypywać) (transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [with instrumental ‘with what’] Synonym: obsypać (transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities) Synonym: obsypać (transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole) Synonym: obsypać (transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [with instrumental ‘with what’] Synonym: obsypać (transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?) [with instrumental ‘with what’] Synonyms: obkopać, obsypać, okopać (reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered (reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground) Synonym: obsypać się (reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off) (reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [with z (+ genitive) ‘what leaves/needles’] (reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [with instrumental ‘with what’] Synonym: obsypać się (reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse ==== Conjugation ==== === Verb === osypać pf (impersonal, transitive, of a rash, colloquial) to break out (to appear) Synonyms: obsypać, wysypać ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === osypać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN osypać in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “osypać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “osypać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “osypać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “osypać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osypać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 879