ostuda

== Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈostuda] === Noun === ostuda f (relational adjective ostudný) disgrace (cause of shame or reproach) Synonym: hanba ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “ostuda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “ostuda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “ostuda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studъ. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -uda Syllabification: os‧tu‧da === Noun === ostuda f (dermatology, pathology) melasma Synonym: melanodermia (Żywiec) synonym of zmartwienie ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === ostuda in Polish dictionaries at PWN Leon Rzeszowski (1891), “ostuda”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności‎[1], volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 358