occido

== Italian == === Verb === occido first-person singular present indicative of occidere == Latin == === Etymology 1 === From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ cadō (“to fall”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɔk.kɪ.doː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔt.t͡ʃi.do] ==== Verb ==== occidō (present infinitive occidere, perfect active occidī, supine occāsum); third conjugation, no passive (intransitive) to fall down Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, incurrō, accidō, ruō Antonym: orior (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) to go down, set (intransitive) to perish, die, pass away Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, intereō, dēcēdō, cadō, exspīrō, discēdō, dēficiō (intransitive) to be lost, undone or ruined ===== Conjugation ===== 1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). Some Old Latin extant locutions had "sol occasus", i.e. "sunset". ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ caedō (“to cut”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɔkˈkiː.doː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [otˈt͡ʃiː.do] ==== Verb ==== occīdō (present infinitive occīdere, perfect active occīdī, supine occīsum); third conjugation (transitive) to fell, cut to the ground; beat, smash, crush (transitive) to cut off, kill, slay, slaughter Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō (transitive, by extension) to plague to death, torture, torment, pester Synonyms: turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, disturbō, ēvertō, peragō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō Antonym: cōnsōlor (transitive, by extension) to ruin, undo, bring about the ruin of Synonyms: ruīnō, diruo, aboleō, dēstruō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, exscindō, tollo, accido, populor, sepeliō, perimō, interimō, trucīdō, absūmō, impellō Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== === References === “occidō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “occīdō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “occido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “occido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.