obywaciel

== Polish == === Etymology === From obywać +‎ -ciel. Displaced by obywatel. First attested in 1558. === Pronunciation === (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔ.bɨˈva.t͡ɕɛl/ === Noun === obywaciel m animacy unattested (Middle Polish) synonym of obywatel (“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role) ==== Declension ==== === References === Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obywaciel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “obywatel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]