nyali

== Betawi == === Etymology === Borrowed from Balinese nyali (“gall bladder”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɲali/ Rhymes: -i Hyphenation: nya‧li === Noun === nyali gall; bile Synonym: amperu (figurative) empathy (figurative) courage ==== Descendants ==== → Indonesian: nyali === References === Crawfurd, J. (1852), “Ñali”, in A grammar and dictionary of the Malay language, with a preliminary dissertation, volume II (in English), London: Smith, Elder & Co., page 121 === Further reading === Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “nyali”, in Kamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta, →ISBN, page 314 == Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay nyali (Batavia Malay), from Betawi nyali (“courage; empathy; gall; bile”), from Balinese nyali (“bile, gall”), probably ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɲali/ [ˈɲa.li] Rhymes: -ali Syllabification: nya‧li === Noun === nyali (plural nyali-nyali) gall bile Synonym: empedu (phytopathology) blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants; a bump-like imperfection resembling (figurative) empathy (figurative) courage ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “nyali”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 Mien A. Rifai; Ratna Siri Hadioetomo; Indrawati Ganjar (1992), Kamus Mikrobiologi [Dictionary of Microbiology] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 106: “nyali”