nowy
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Adjective ===
nowy (not comparable)
(heraldry) Nowed (knotted).
=== Anagrams ===
Yown
== Lower Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nòvъ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnowɨ/
=== Adjective ===
nowy (comparative nowšy, superlative nejnowšy, derived adverb nowo)
new
==== Declension ====
==== Antonyms ====
stary (“old”)
== Old Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nòvъ. First attested in the end of the 14th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /nɔviː/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /nɔvi/
=== Adjective ===
nowy
(attested in Lesser Poland) new (current or later, as opposed to former)
new (reformed)
(astronomy, of the moon) new (in the dark phase)
(of the Jewish calendar, of months) new (next; about to begin or recently begun)
(of years, attested in Greater Poland) new (at the beginning of January; next; about to begin or recently begun)
(attested in Lesser Poland) new (recently made, or created; in original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used)
(of plants, offspring, etc.) new (newborn; freshly grown, recently arrived)
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Polish: nowy
Silesian: nowy
=== References ===
Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “nowy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “nowy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “nowy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
nów (Middle Polish)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish nowy. Doublet of neon.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
Syllabification: no‧wy
=== Adjective ===
nowy (comparative nowszy, superlative najnowszy, derived adverb nowo, diminutive (dialectal) nowusieńki)
new (recently made, or created; in original condition; pristine; not previously worn or used)
Antonyms: stary, wiekowy
new (current or later, as opposed to former)
Antonyms: dawny, poprzedni, stary
new (recently arrived or appeared)
Synonym: nowoczesny
Antonym: stary
(of a time period) new (next; about to begin or recently begun)
Synonyms: kolejny, następny
(colloquial, of plants) new (having grown in the current season)
Synonyms: młody, tegoroczny
Antonym: zeszłoroczny
new (strange, unfamiliar or not previously known; inexperienced or unaccustomed at some task)
(Kielce, Western Kraków, Sławków, astronomy) new (occuring after a new moon)
(Kuyavia, Więcławice, Central Greater Poland, Nietrzanowo, Western Lublin, Pożóg, of a fire) new (rekindled; resulting from the friction of wood)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), nowy is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 133 times in scientific texts, 215 times in news, 195 times in essays, 90 times in fiction, and 51 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 684 times, making it the 66th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“nowy”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[7] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“nowy”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[8] (in Polish)
Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “nowy, now”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
“NOWY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16 November 2017
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “nowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “nowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nowy”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 420
Jan Karłowicz (1903), “nowy”, in Hieronim Łopaciński, Wacław Taczanowski, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 3: L do O, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 337
nowy in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
== Silesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish nowy.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɔ.vɪ/
Rhymes: -ɔvɪ
Syllabification: no‧wy
=== Adjective ===
nowy
new (not old)
Antonym: stary
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
nowy in dykcjonorz.eu
nowy in silling.org
== Upper Sorbian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nòvъ. Cognate with Lower Sorbian nowy.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈnɔ.wɨ/
Rhymes: -ɔwɨ
Syllabification: no‧wy
=== Adjective ===
nowy (comparative nowiši or nowši, superlative najnowiši or najnowši, absolute superlative nanajnowiši or nanajnowši, excessive přenowy, derived adverb nowje)
new
Antonym: stary
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“nowy”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2026
“nowy” in Soblex