nhà nước

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Calque of Chinese 國家 / 国家 (quốc gia, literally “country and house(hold)”), from nhà (“house; household”) +‎ nước (“country”). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɲaː˨˩ nɨək̚˧˦] (Huế) IPA(key): [ɲaː˦˩ nɨək̚˦˧˥] (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɲaː˨˩ nɨək̚˦˥] === Noun === nhà nước state (a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory) Đảng lãnh đạo, nhà nước quản lý, nhân dân làm chủ ― the Party holds the leadership, the State exercises management, and the people act as the master (translation by VietnamPlus) Karl Marx; Friedrich Engels (1978) [1845-1846], “I. I. B. 2”, in Die deutsche Ideologie (Marx-Engels-Werke; 3), page 62; English translation from W. Lough, transl. (1975), The German Ideology (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 5), page 90; Vietnamese translation from Hệ tư tưởng Đức (C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen: Toàn tập; 3), 1995, page 90 Vladimir Lenin (1969) [1917], “I.1.”, in Государство и революция [Gosudarstvo i revoljucija] (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 33) (in Russian), page 7; English translation from “The State: A Product of the Irreconcilability of Class Antagonisms”, in The State and Revolution (V. I. Lenin: Collected Works; 25), 1974, page 392; Vietnamese translation from Nhà nước và cách mạng (V. I. Lê-nin: Toàn tập; 33), 2005, page 9 ==== Usage notes ==== The non-standard English translation government for Vietnamese nhà nước is attested very rarely; e.g. in a dissertation by Business Bliss Consultants FZE. === See also === chính phủ chính quyền === References ===