nghiệt ngã
التعريفات والمعاني
== Vietnamese ==
=== Etymology ===
-a reduplication (C tone) of nghiệt.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ŋiət̚˧˨ʔ ŋaː˦ˀ˥]
(Huế) IPA(key): [ŋiək̚˨˩ʔ ŋaː˧˨]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [ŋiək̚˨˩˨ ŋaː˨˩˦]
=== Adjective ===
nghiệt ngã
severe; harsh; strict