ngừa

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 禦 (“to defend; to resist”, SV: ngự). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ŋɨə˨˩] (Huế) IPA(key): [ŋɨə˦˩] (Saigon) IPA(key): [ŋɨə˨˩] === Verb === ngừa • (𢳶, 𡐚) to warn (against); to forewarn (about) (Southern Vietnam) to prevent; to avert ==== Derived terms ====