nakładać

== Old Polish == === Etymology === From na- +‎ kładać. First attested in 1392. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /nakɫadat͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /nakɫadat͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === nakładać impf (attested in Greater Poland) to spend (e.g. money), to pay (attested in Masovia) to compensate; to cover a cost (attested in Greater Poland) to trade, to peddle (of ears, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to adjust; to straighten ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: nakładać === References === B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “nakładać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish nakładać. By surface analysis, na- +‎ kładać. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -adat͡ɕ Syllabification: na‧kła‧dać === Verb === nakładać impf (perfective nałożyć) (transitive) to apply, to put on, to dab (e.g. sunscreen) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’] (transitive) to put on, to dress (to put clothing either on oneself or another) [with dative ‘whom’] [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’] (transitive) to ladle, to put into (to place into a container or dish) [with accusative] or [with genitive ‘what’], [with dative ‘for whom’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’] (transitive) to impose (to enforce, compel to behave in a certain way) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on whom’] (transitive) to burden, to load (to impose a load) (transitive, obsolete) to add too much of something, to put too much (transitive, obsolete) to accustom (to get someone used to something) Synonym: przyzwyczajać (transitive, Middle Polish) to pay; to cover a charge or cost Synonym: łożyć (transitive, Middle Polish) to fill up Synonym: napełniać (intransitive, Middle Polish) to make contact with, to contact; to hold a conversation; to proceed (transitive, Middle Polish) used as a light verb (reflexive with się) to overlap (to extend over and partly cover something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’] Synonyms: zakładać się, zbiegać się (reflexive with się) to overlap (to happen at the same time) [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’] (reflexive with się, obsolete) to become accustomed, to get used to Synonym: przyzwyczajać się ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === nakładać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN nakładać in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “nakładać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “nakładać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “NAKŁADAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 5 September 2016 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “nakładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “nakładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nakładać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 84