munio
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
moeniō (Old Latin)
=== Etymology ===
From moene (Old Latin for moenia) + -iō.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.ni.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmuː.ni.o]
=== Verb ===
mūniō (present infinitive mūnīre, perfect active mūnīvī or mūniī, supine mūnītum); fourth conjugation
to provide with defensive works, fortify
Synonym: immunīo
(of natural fortifications)
to build (as) a fortification
(of soldiers or sim.) to guard from attack, defend
to strengthen, secure
Synonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, fortificō, cōnsolidō, fulciō, sistō
Antonyms: dēterō, atterō, minuō, frangō, tenuō, afficiō
(transferred sense) to protect with a covering
(figurative) to safeguard, uphold or buttress (of a person, institution, etc.)
(figurative) to defend, protect, secure
Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, tegō, cū̆stōdiō, tūtor, teneō, arceō, servō, adsum
Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
to build up so as to give a firm surface to, to construct or repair (of a road, other raised areas)
to provide with a road, make passable
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ English: munite
French: munir
Old Leonese: monir, munir
→ Portuguese: munir
Spanish: munir
Italian: munire
=== References ===
“mūniō” on page 1260 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
=== Further reading ===
“munio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“munio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“munio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.