len
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Symbol ===
len
(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Honduran Lenca.
=== See also ===
Wiktionary’s coverage of Honduran Lenca terms
== Ahtna ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Athabaskan *lənʸ (“to flow”). Cognate with Navajo -LĮ́
=== Root ===
len
to flow
==== Stem set ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 276
== Chungli Ao ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Central Naga *laːm, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam. The final -n is irregular; it may have been due to Lotha influence, where -m does regularly become -n.
=== Noun ===
len
path, way
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, page 215
Clark, E. W. (1911), “LEN”, in Ao-Naga dictionary, Dimapur
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Czech len, from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ from Proto-Indo-European *lino-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈlɛn]
Hyphenation: len
Rhymes: -ɛn
=== Noun ===
len m inan
flax (any plant of the genus Linum)
flax (fibers)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“len”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“len”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“len”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German lēn, from Old Saxon lēhan, from Proto-West Germanic *laihn, from Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”), cognate with German Lehn (Swedish län is a loan from Low German). Doublet of lån.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈleˀn]
=== Noun ===
len n (singular definite lenet, plural indefinite len)
(historical) fief (a land given by a sovereign to a vassal in exchange for military services, especially in the Middle Ages)
(historical) entailed estate (a property given by the king to a person with specific rules of inheritance, in Denmark 1691-1919)
(historical) county (a regional and administrative unit, in Denmark until 1662; also used with reference to the län of modern Sweden and Finland)
Synonyms: amt, region, syssel
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
lensbaron
lensgreve
lensherre
lensmand
lensvæsen
=== References ===
“len” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Friulian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Romansh len, lenn, lain.
=== Noun ===
len m (plural lens)
wood
==== Related terms ====
legnôs
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
len
third-person plural present indicative of ler
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈlɛn]
Hyphenation: len
Rhymes: -ɛn
=== Noun ===
len (plural lenek)
flax
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
len in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Irish ==
=== Preposition ===
len
(dialectal) alternative form of le
==== Usage notes ====
This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, len bhur may also be spelled le nbhur.
== Lower Tanana ==
=== Etymology ===
Proto-Athabaskan *lənʸ (“to flow”), and therefore cognate with Navajo -LĮ́ and Ahtna len.
=== Root ===
len
a current flows
==== Stem set ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 275
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Verb ===
len
imperative of lene
== Old Czech ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ľen (alternative writing)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lino-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈlɛn/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlɛn/
=== Noun ===
len m inan
flax
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Czech: len
=== Further reading ===
Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “len”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
lan (Near Masovian)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ. Doublet of lina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlɛn/
Rhymes: -ɛn
Syllabification: len
=== Noun ===
len m inan (related adjective lniany)
flax (any plant of the genus Linum)
linen (thread or cloth made from flax fibre)
Synonym: płótno
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“len”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“len”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
== Romani ==
=== Noun ===
len m
river
== Romansh ==
=== Alternative forms ===
lain (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader)
lenn (Sursilvan, Surmiran)
=== Etymology ===
From Latin lignum. Compare Ladin lën, Friulian len.
=== Noun ===
len m
(Sutsilvan) wood
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnъ.
=== Adjective ===
lȇn (Cyrillic spelling ле̑н, definite lȇnī, comparative lȅnjī)
alternative form of lijen (“lazy”)
== Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jenъ. Compare Czech jen.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /len/, [len]
Rhymes: -en
=== Adverb ===
len
only, just
=== Further reading ===
“len”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
== Slovene ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Slavic *lěnъ. First attested in the 16th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /léːn/, /lɛ́n/
=== Adjective ===
lẹ̑n or lȅn (comparative bȍlj lẹ̑n or bȍlj lȅn, superlative nȁjbolj lẹ̑n or nȁjbolj lȅn)
lazy
==== Declension ====
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
==== Derived terms ====
prelén
=== Further reading ===
“len”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
“len”, in Termania, Amebis
See also the general references
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlen/ [ˈlẽn]
Rhymes: -en
Syllabification: len
=== Noun ===
len m (plural lenes)
The Chilean incense cedar, Austrocedrus chilensis
=== Further reading ===
“len”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse linr, from Proto-Germanic *linwaz.
==== Adjective ====
len (comparative lenare, superlative lenast)
smooth and soft
(by extension) smooth (of taste and the like)
===== Usage notes =====
Focuses on the (pleasant) sensation when dragging one's fingers (or another body part) across something smooth and soft. Smooth and soft to the touch.
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== See also =====
slät (“smooth (whether hard or soft)”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Turkish lan.
==== Noun ====
len
(slang) friend, buddy, pal (friendly term of address)
Synonyms: bror, mannen
=== References ===
“len”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“len”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Slangopedia
== Vietnamese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lɛn˧˧]
(Huế) IPA(key): [lɛŋ˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [lɛŋ˧˧]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From French laine.
==== Noun ====
len
wool
yarn
=== Etymology 2 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
==== Verb ====
len • (踚, 蹥, 𨈆)
to negotiate one's way through a mass, to creep through
===== Derived terms =====
== Volapük ==
=== Preposition ===
len
at, by, on
== Welsh ==
=== Noun ===
len
soft mutation of llen
=== Mutation ===