lauk
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Interjection ===
lauk
(UK, dialectal, obsolete) Alternative form of lawks.
=== Anagrams ===
Kalu, Kula, Luka, kula
== Basque ==
=== Adjective ===
lauk
ergative indefinite of lau
=== Noun ===
lauk
ergative indefinite of lau
=== Numeral ===
lauk
ergative indefinite of lau
== Brunei Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *lauk (“side dish”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /lauk/, /lok/
Hyphenation: la‧uk
=== Noun ===
lauk
fish (vertebrate animal)
Synonym: ikan
side dish in a rice-based meal
Synonym: gulai
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lahuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *laukka, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz; compare Finnish laukka, Swedish lök, German Lauch, and English leek.
=== Noun ===
lauk (genitive laugu, partitive lauku)
allium (type of plant including onion and garlic)
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
küüslauk
== Icelandic ==
=== Noun ===
lauk
indefinite accusative singular of laukur
indefinite dative singular of laukur
=== Verb ===
lauk
first-person singular past indicative of ljúka
third-person singular past indicative of ljúka
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay lauk, from Proto-Malayic *lauk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈlauk/ [ˈla.ʊk̚]
Rhymes: -auk
Syllabification: lauk
=== Noun ===
lauk (plural lauk-lauk or lauk-pauk)
side dish, in a rice-based meal
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lahuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
=== Further reading ===
“lauk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Latvian ==
=== Noun ===
lauk m
vocative singular of lauks
== Lithuanian ==
=== Adverb ===
laũk
alternative form of laukañ (“out, away”)
=== Verb ===
lauk
second-person singular imperative of laukti
== Ludian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Finnic *laukka, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Cognates include Finnish laukka.
==== Noun ====
lauk
leek
onion
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Russian лавка (lavka). Cognates include Livvi laukku and colloquial Finnish lafka.
==== Noun ====
lauk
shop, store
=== References ===
Miikul Pahomov (2016), “lauk”, in Учебный словарь литературного людиковского языка[2]
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayic *lauk, grom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare to Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -uk
=== Noun ===
lauk
side dish, in a rice-based meal
Synonym: gulai
==== Descendants ====
Indonesian: lauk
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lahuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
løk
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse laukr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /løʉk/
=== Noun ===
lauk m (definite singular lauken, indefinite plural laukar, definite plural laukane)
onion
plant of the genus Allium
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“lauk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
lauk
indefinite accusative singular of laukr
== Polabian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /lau̯k/
=== Noun ===
lauk m inan
garlic
=== References ===
Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “lauk”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 87
== Sundanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”). Compare to Brunei Malay lauk (“fish; side dish”), Malay lauk (“side dish”).
=== Noun ===
lauk (Sundanese script ᮜᮅᮊ᮪)
fish
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lahuk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Veps ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian лавка (lavka). Cognates include Finnish lafka and Livvi laukku.
=== Noun ===
lauk
shop
==== Declension ====