lady
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English lady, laddy, lafdi, lavedi, from Old English hlǣfdīġe (“mistress of a household, wife of a lord, lady”, literally “bread-kneader”), from hlāf (“bread, loaf”) + dǣġe (“kneader”), related to Old English dǣġe (“maker of dough”) (whence dey (“dairymaid”)). Compare also lord. More at loaf, dairy, dough. Unrelated to lad.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈleɪ.di/
(Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ˈlɛj.dɪj/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈleɪ.di/, [ˈleɪ.ɾi]
(General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈlæɪ.di/, [ˈlæɪ.ɾi]
(Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈle.de/, /-dɪ/, /-di/
(Wales, without the pane–pain merger) IPA(key): /ˈleːdi/
Hyphenation: la‧dy
Rhymes: -eɪdi
=== Noun ===
lady (plural ladies)
(historical) The mistress of a household.
A woman of breeding or higher class, a woman of authority.
The feminine of lord, a lordess.
A title for someone married to a lord or gentleman.
A title that can be used instead of the formal terms of marchioness, countess, viscountess, or baroness.
(polite or used by children) A woman: an adult female human.
(in the plural) A polite reference or form of address to women.
(slang) Used to address a female.
(informal) A wife or girlfriend; a sweetheart.
A woman to whom the particular homage of a knight was paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or bound.
(slang) A queen (the playing card).
(attributive, with a professional title) Who is a woman.
(Wicca) Alternative form of Lady.
(archaic) gastric mill, the triturating apparatus in the stomach of a lobster, consisting of calcareous plates; so called from a fancied resemblance to a seated female figure.
(UK, slang) A five-pound note. (Rhyming slang, Lady Godiva for fiver.)
(slang, chiefly in the plural) A woman’s breast.
(chess, slang, rare) A queen.
==== Derived terms ====
English terms starting with “lady”
==== Related terms ====
fakaleitī
Lady
==== Descendants ====
==== Translations ====
==== References ====
Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
=== Verb ===
lady (third-person singular simple present ladies, present participle ladying, simple past and past participle ladied)
To address as “lady”.
=== See also ===
lord
gentleman
ladies' room
broad
=== Anagrams ===
DALY, Daly, Dyal, Lyda, layd, yald
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English lady, from Middle English lady, from Old English hlǣfdīġe.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /lɛ.di/ ~ /le.di/
=== Noun ===
lady f (plural ladies or ladys)
lady (wife of a British lord; important woman, usually British)
Synonyms: dame, madame
=== Further reading ===
“lady”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English lady.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.di/, /ˈle.di/
Rhymes: -ɛdi, -edi
=== Noun ===
lady f (invariable)
lady (wife of a lord; important woman)
==== Synonyms ====
dama, donna (archaic), signora
=== References ===
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
laddy, lade, ladi, ladie, ladij, ladye, lavedi, lavedy
lafdi, leafdi, leawedi, lefdi, lehedi (Early Middle English); lafvedi, læfdi, lævedi, leivedi, leofdi (Laȝamon's Brut); laffdiȝ (Ormulum)
lafedy, laday, lavydy, laydy (Late Middle English)
ledy, lefdy, lefdye, levede, levedi, levedy, levidi (especially East Saxon, West Midland, Yorkshire); lhevedi, lhevedy (Kent)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old English hlǣfdiġe, hlāfdiġe, in turn from hlāf (“bread, loaf”) + dǣġe (“maid”).
The variants in /aː/ and /ɛ̞ː/ possibly originate from hlāfdiġe and hlǣfdiġe respectively; note that the vowel has been shortened due to trisyllabic shortening and then relengthened due to open-syllable lengthening.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈlaːdiː/, /ˈladiː/, (especially Early Middle English) /ˈlav(ə)diː/
IPA(key): /ˈlɛ̞ːdiː/, /ˈlɛv(ə)diː/ (especially East Saxon, Kent, West Midland, Yorkshire)
=== Noun ===
lady (plural ladies, genitive singular ladies or lady)
A woman with authority or leadership:
A lady (mistress of a household)
A lady (noblewoman or female monarch).
A woman who manages an abbey or inn.
The wife of a noble or monarch.
A polite way to address a noble or honoured woman.
(by extension) Any woman.
A female deity (or the Virgin Mary).
==== Derived terms ====
ladyschipe
==== Descendants ====
English: lady (see there for further descendants)
Middle Scots: lady
Scots: lady, leddy
Yola: laady
→ Icelandic: lafði
==== References ====
“lādī(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Unadapted borrowing from English lady, from Middle English lady, laddy, lafdi, lavedi, from Old English hlǣfdīġe.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈlɛj.di/
Rhymes: -ɛjdi
Syllabification: la‧dy
==== Noun ====
lady f (indeclinable)
Lady (aristocratic title for a woman)
lady (wife of a lord)
lady (woman of breeding and authority)
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈla.dɘ/
Rhymes: -adɘ
Syllabification: la‧dy
Homophone: Lady
==== Noun ====
lady f
inflection of lada:
genitive singular
nominative/accusative/vocative plural
=== Further reading ===
“lady”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“lady”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English lady.
=== Noun ===
lady f (plural lady)
lady
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English lady.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈleidi/ [ˈlei̯.ð̞i]
Rhymes: -eidi
=== Noun ===
lady f (plural ladies)
lady (wife of a lord; important woman)
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
=== Further reading ===
“lady”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English lady, from Middle English lady, laddy, lafdi, lavedi, from Old English hlǣfdīġe.
=== Noun ===
lady c
Lady (aristocratic title for a woman)
lady (wife of a lord)