kruk
التعريفات والمعاني
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch kruk, from Middle Dutch crucke.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /krœk/
=== Noun ===
kruk (plural krukke)
crutch
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Russian крук (kruk).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkruk/ [ˈkrʊk̚]
Rhymes: -uk
Hyphenation: kruk
=== Noun ===
kruk (definite accusative kruyu, plural kruklar)
(surgery) crutch
==== Declension ====
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /krʏk/
Hyphenation: kruk
Rhymes: -ʏk
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō.
==== Noun ====
kruk f (plural krukken, diminutive krukje n)
stool (piece of furniture without back or armrests)
crutch (device to assist in motion)
handle
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: kruk
→ Indonesian: kruk (“crutch”)
→ Papiamentu: krùk, kruk (dated)
→ West Frisian: kruk
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
kruk
inflection of krukken:
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
=== Anagrams ===
kurk
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch kruk.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkruk/ [ˈkrʊk̚]
Rhymes: -uk
Syllabification: kruk
=== Noun ===
kruk (plural kruk-kruk)
(surgery) crutch
=== Further reading ===
“kruk”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Low Prussian Krucke.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkruk/
Rhymes: -uk
Syllabification: kruk
=== Noun ===
kruk m inan
pitcher, jug
hot water bottle
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “dzban”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
“kruk”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkruk/
Rhymes: -uk
Syllabification: kruk
Homophone: Kruk
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.
==== Noun ====
kruk m animal (diminutive kruczek)
raven, especially the common raven (Corvus corax)
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
==== Noun ====
kruk m pers
(Warsaw) unemployed person
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Ukrainian крюк (krjuk), from Old East Slavic крюкъ (krjukŭ), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.
==== Noun ====
kruk m inan
(regional) fire iron, poker
Synonym: pogrzebacz
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“kruk”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“kruk”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
== West Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch kruk, from Middle Dutch crucke.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /krøk/
=== Noun ===
kruk c (plural krukken)
crutch