kebab
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kabaab, kabob, kebap, kabab, kebob
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb), partly through Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), Punjabi, Persian and Turkish kebap. Doublet of cevapi. See the Arabic entry for more.
=== Pronunciation ===
(General Australian) IPA(key): /kəˈbæb/
Rhymes: -æb
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɪˈbæb/ (usual), IPA(key): /kɪˈbɑːb/ (less common)
Rhymes: -æb
(General American) IPA(key): /kɪˈbɑb/
Rhymes: -ɑːb
=== Noun ===
kebab (plural kebabs)
(UK) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.
(Australia) A hand-held dish consisting of pieces of meat roasted on an upright skewer mixed with fresh vegetables and sauces and rolled up in a round piece of unleavened bread.
(US) A shish kebab or any other food on a skewer.
A restaurant that sells kebabs
(chemistry) The outward growing portions of a shish kebab structure.
(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A Muslim, usually of southern European, Middle Eastern, or North African descent.
(slang, vulgar, UK) The vulva.
(graphical user interface) A menu icon of three vertical dots.
Coordinate terms: meatball, hamburger, bento
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
kebab (third-person singular simple present kebabs, present participle kebabbing, simple past and past participle kebabbed)
(transitive) To roast in the style of a kebab.
(transitive, slang) To stab or skewer.
Synonyms: run through, spear; see also Thesaurus:stab, Thesaurus:impale
=== See also ===
gyros
shashlik
shawarma
souvlaki
suya
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
kebab on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
“kebab”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈkɛbap]
=== Noun ===
kebab m inan
kebab (dish, whether shish kebab or donner kebab)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kebab”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
“kebab”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Turkish kebap, Derived from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [keˈbɑb]
=== Noun ===
kebab (singular definite kebabben, plural indefinite kebbaber)
kebab (seasoned meat grilled on a spit), esp. doner kebab
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
lammekebab
rullekebab
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kəˈbɑp/
Hyphenation: ke‧bab
Rhymes: -ɑp
=== Noun ===
kebab m (uncountable, no diminutive)
kebab (seasoned meat grilled on a spit), esp. doner kebab
==== Derived terms ====
kebabtent
kebabzaak
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkebɑb/, [ˈk̟e̞bɑ̝b]
Rhymes: -ebɑb
Syllabification(key): ke‧bab
Hyphenation(key): ke‧bab
=== Noun ===
kebab
kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
Synonyms: (colloquial) kebu, kebbe
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kebab”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kébab (post-1990 spelling)
=== Etymology ===
From Turkish kebap.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ke.bab/
=== Noun ===
kebab m (plural kebabs)
kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
=== Further reading ===
“kebab”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
kabab (nonstandard)
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kabab- (“to burn, to roast”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kəˈbap/, /kəˈbap̚/
Rhymes: -ap
Hyphenation: kê‧bab
=== Noun ===
kêbab
kebab:
a dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab
a hand-held dish consisting of pieces of meat roasted on an upright skewer mixed with fresh vegetables and sauces and rolled up in a round piece of unleavened bread
=== Further reading ===
kebab on the Indonesian Wikipedia.Wikipedia id
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb, “fried meat”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /keˈbab/
Rhymes: -ab
Hyphenation: ke‧bàb
=== Noun ===
kebab m (invariable)
kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
=== References ===
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bab (slang)
=== Etymology ===
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /keːbɑb/
Rhymes: -ɑb
=== Noun ===
kebab m (definite singular kebaben, indefinite plural kebaber, definite plural kebabene)
kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
==== Derived terms ====
hvalkebab
rullekebab
=== References ===
“kebab” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
bab (slang)
=== Etymology ===
From Turkish kebap, from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /keːbɑb/, /keːbɑːb/
Rhymes: -ɑb
=== Noun ===
kebab m (definite singular kebaben, indefinite plural kebabar, definite plural kebabane)
kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
==== Derived terms ====
kvalkebab
rullekebab
=== References ===
“kebab” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Turkish kebap.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɛ.bap/
Rhymes: -ɛbap
Syllabification: ke‧bab
=== Noun ===
kebab m animal or m inan (related adjective kebabowy)
doner kebab, gyro (Turkish dish in which meat (typically seasoned lamb or mutton, but alternatively chicken or perhaps beef) is grilled on a revolving vertical spit; when cooked, the meat is sliced off and served with fresh vegetables in pita or rolled in a piece of unleavened flatbread)
Synonym: (slang) kebs
(colloquial, metonymic) restaurant or bar that serves doner kebab
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
kebab m pers
(derogatory, ethnic slur) Muslim person, especially of Turkish descent
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“kebab”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“kebab”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
kebab in PWN's encyclopedia
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
kebab m (plural kebabs)
kebab (Turkish dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /keˈbab/ [keˈβ̞aβ̞]
Rhymes: -ab
Syllabification: ke‧bab
=== Noun ===
kebab m (plural kebabs)
kebab, doner kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)
=== Further reading ===
“kebab”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Turkish kebap. According to SO attested since the 1970s.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
kebab c
kebab, meat (often beef, sometimes lamb or pork) roasted on an upright skewer
Coordinate term: (pork kebab) gyros
doner kebab, dish of skewered meat and vegetables served in pita bread
Synonym: kebab med bröd
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“kebab”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“kebab”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)