incido
التعريفات والمعاني
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /inˈt͡ʃi.do/
Rhymes: -ido
Hyphenation: in‧cì‧do
=== Verb ===
incido
first-person singular present indicative of incidere
=== Anagrams ===
cidoni, cnidio, codini, condii, conidi, indico, indicò
== Latin ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From in- (“into, to”) + cadō (“to fall, fall down, descend”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪŋ.kɪ.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈin̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.do]
Hyphenation: in‧ci‧dō
==== Verb ====
incidō (present infinitive incidere, perfect active incidī, future active participle incāsūrus); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle
(literally)
(in general) to fall or drop [with in (+ accusative) or dative ‘into or upon something’]
(in particular) to fall upon, meet, come upon (by chance), happen on, fall in with [with in (+ accusative) or inter (+ accusative) or dative ‘a person or thing’]
(transferred sense) to fall upon, attack, assault
incidere in hostes ― to fall upon the enemy
(figurative) [with in (+ accusative) or dative]
(in general) to fall into any condition
manibus (or in manus) incidere ― to fall under the influence (or authority) of someone
to fall upon, arise, occur; to happen to, befall
(in particular)
to fall upon accidentally; to crop up, fall upon, light upon in thought or conversation
to come or occur to one's mind
casu in alicuius mentionem incidere ― to come to one’s mind by chance
to fall upon, happen in a certain time
===== Usage notes =====
In Late Latin, the prepositional use is sometimes replaced with a bare accusative.
===== Conjugation =====
===== Synonyms =====
(fall): corruō, accidō, cadō, incurrō, occidō, ruō
(happen): ēveniō, interveniō, obveniō, obtingō, accidō, accēdō, incurrō, contingō, intercidō, expetō, fīō
(assault): invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, īnstō, inruō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, irrumpō, intrō, incēdō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, appetō, incessō, arripiō, lacessō
===== Antonyms =====
(antonym(s) of “fall”): orior
===== Derived terms =====
coincidō
incidēns
superincidō
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From in- (“into, to”) + caedō (“to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces”).
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪŋˈkiː.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiː.do]
Hyphenation: in‧cī‧dō
==== Verb ====
incīdō (present infinitive incīdere, perfect active incīdī, supine incīsum); third conjugation
(literally, Classical Latin) to cut or hew open, into, through, or up; to dissect, slit, sever; to clip
Synonyms: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō
(transferred sense)
to cut into, carve, engrave, inscribe on something
(rare) to make by cutting, cut
(figurative)
to break off, interrupt, stop, put an end to
to cut off, cut short, take away, remove
(rhetoric) to make by cutting, to cut
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
=== References ===
“incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
incido in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, columns 147–149
R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “incidere”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
“incido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 794.
Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “in-cido”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands[2], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
Latino-Sinicum, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
"INCIDERE", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“incido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
=== Further reading ===
incĭdo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
incīdo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
=== Anagrams ===
indico
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Brazil, Portugal) -idu
Hyphenation: in‧ci‧do
=== Verb ===
incido
first-person singular present indicative of incidir
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /inˈθido/ [ĩn̟ˈθi.ð̞o] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA(key): /inˈsido/ [ĩnˈsi.ð̞o] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -ido
Syllabification: in‧ci‧do
=== Verb ===
incido
first-person singular present indicative of incidir