iactus
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
jactus
=== Etymology ===
Perfect passive participle of iaciō (“throw, hurl; emit”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈjak.tʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈjak.tus]
=== Participle ===
iactus (feminine iacta, neuter iactum); first/second-declension participle
thrown, having been thrown, hurled, having been hurled, cast, having been cast, flung, having been flung; thrown away, having been thrown away
laid, having been laid, set, having been set, established, having been established, built, having been built, founded, having been founded, constructed, having been constructed, erected, having been erected
sent forth, having been sent forth, emitted, having been emitted; brought forth, having been brought forth, produced, having been produced
scattered, having been scattered, sown, having been sown, thrown, having been thrown
(as a shadow) projected, having been projected
(figuratively) thrown out in speaking, having been thrown out in speaking, let fall, having been let fall, uttered, having been uttered, mentioned, having been mentioned, declared, having been declared
==== Declension ====
First/second-declension adjective.
=== Noun ===
iactus m (genitive iactūs); fourth declension
throwing, hurling, casting
throw, cast
==== Declension ====
Fourth-declension noun.
==== Descendants ====
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iectus
Asturian: xeitu
Catalan: git
Galician: xeito
Italian: getto
Old French: jetAnglo-Norman: jetFrench: jet→ English: jet
Portuguese: jeito, jato
Spanish: echo
=== References ===
“iactus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"iactus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“iactus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.