hlaupa
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈl̥œi̯ːpa/
Rhymes: -œi̯ːpa
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).
==== Verb ====
hlaupa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hljóp, third-person plural past indicative hlupu, supine hlaupið)
(intransitive) to run
Synonym: renna
(intransitive) to leap, jump, spring
(intransitive, of clothing) to shrink
(intransitive, of rivers) to flood
(intransitive) to congeal, to turn to jelly
Synonym: storkna
===== Conjugation =====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
hleypa
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
hlaupa
indefinite genitive plural of hlaup
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, whence also Old English hlēapan ( > English leap), Old Frisian hlapa ( > West Frisian ljeppe), Old Saxon hlōpan ( > Low German lopen), Dutch lopen, Old High German hlaufan ( > German laufen). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).
=== Verb ===
hlaupa (singular past indicative hljóp, plural past indicative hljópu, past participle hlaupinn)
to leap, jump, spring
==== Conjugation ====
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: hlaupa
Faroese: leypa
Norn: lopa
Norwegian Nynorsk: laupa
Elfdalian: lopa
Old Swedish: lø̄paSwedish: löpa→ Elfdalian: löpa
Old Danish: løpæ
Danish: løbe
Norwegian Bokmål: løpe
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa
Scanian: lǿba
Old Gutnish: laupa
Gutnish: laupe
→ Middle English: lopen, loupen, laupenEnglish: lopeScots: lowp, loupYola: laupe
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “hlaupa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive