hlýða
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈl̥iːða/
Rhymes: -iːða
=== Verb ===
hlýða (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hlýddi, supine hlýtt)
to obey [intransitive or with dative]
(formal, intransitive) to listen
Synonym: hlusta
Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)
Inn vari gestur
er til verðar kemur
þunnu hljóði þegir,
eyrum hlýðir,
en augum skoðar.
Svo nýsist fróðra hver fyrir.
The knowing guest
who goes to the feast,
In silent attention sits;
With his ears he hears,
with his eyes he watches,
Thus wary are wise men all.
==== Usage notes ====
The more common term for “listen” is hlusta.
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
hlýða yfir
hlýða á
=== References ===
Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “hlýða”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.
=== Verb ===
hlýða
to listen
to obey
==== Conjugation ====
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: hlýða
Faroese: lýða
Norwegian Bokmål: lyde
Norwegian Nynorsk: lyda
Old Swedish: lȳþa
Swedish: lyda
Danish: lyde
Old Gutnish: lyþa