his
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English hes, from Old English his (“his; its”), from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”). Cognate with Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic hans (“his”). More at he; see also its.
==== Alternative forms ====
His (honorific)
==== Pronunciation ====
(weak form)
IPA(key): /ɪz/ [ɪ̈z]
(weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /əz/
(strong form)
(UK, US, Canada, Australian) IPA(key): /hɪz/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈhɘz/
Rhymes: -ɪz
==== Determiner ====
his
Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]
(sometimes dated) Belonging to a person of unspecified gender.
(obsolete) Its; belonging to it. (Now only when implying personification.) [11th–17th c.]
(archaic) Used as a genitive marker in place of ’s after a noun, especially a masculine noun ending in -s, to express the possessive case. [from 11th c.]
for Ahab's mark.
===== Usage notes =====
When followed by a noun, it is sometimes referred to as a possessive adjective, qualifying the following noun. It is, however, the possessive case of the personal pronoun he.
(fourth sense) See His genitive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
===== Derived terms =====
His Highness
His Serene Highness
Hislam
his nibs, his nabs
===== Translations =====
==== Pronoun ====
his (plural his)
That or those belonging to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun.
(informal) His house or home.
Alternative spelling of His.
===== Translations =====
==== See also ====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
his
plural of hi
=== Anagrams ===
-ish, Hsi, IHS, Ish, Shi, ish, shi
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Turkic *ïjs (“smell, odour”). Cognate with Chuvash йӑс (jăs) and Turkish is.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [his]
=== Noun ===
his (definite accusative hisi, plural hislər)
soot, (black) smoke, fume
Synonym: qurum
==== Declension ====
== Danish ==
=== Noun ===
his n
indefinite genitive singular of hi
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From German His (German key notation).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhis/, [ˈhis̠]
Rhymes: -is
Syllabification(key): his
Hyphenation(key): his
=== Noun ===
his
(music) B-sharp
==== Usage notes ====
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
==== Declension ====
== Latin ==
=== Pronoun ===
hīs
dative/ablative common plural of hic
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).
==== Alternative forms ====
hys, hise, hyse, hiss, hisse, hyss, hysse, hijs, is, ys, isse, hes, hese, hesse, es, heis, heys, hus
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /his/
(mainly when unstressed) IPA(key): /iz/
==== Determiner ====
his (nominative masculine pronoun he, nominative neuter pronoun hit)
Third-person singular masculine possessive determiner: his, of him.
Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: its, of it.
Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun.
===== Descendants =====
English: his
Scots: his
Yola: his, hys, hays
==== See also ====
==== Pronoun ====
his (nominative he)
Third-person singular masculine genitive pronoun: his.
===== Synonyms =====
hisen
===== Descendants =====
English: his
==== See also ====
==== References ====
“his, pron.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 May 2018.
“his, pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 May 2018.
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Alternative forms ====
hys, hise, is, ys, hies, hes, es, as
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /his/
(mainly when unstressed) IPA(key): /iz/
==== Pronoun ====
his (nominative heo)
Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her.
===== Synonyms =====
hire
==== References ====
“hir(e), pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
== Navajo ==
=== Alternative forms ===
xis (in older Americanist literature)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Athabaskan *χəz. Cognate with Ahtna xez (“pus”)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɪ̀s/
=== Noun ===
his
pus
==== Inflection ====
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xis/, [his]
Rhymes: -is
=== Pronoun ===
his
genitive of hē: his
genitive of hit: its
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: hisEnglish: hisScots: hisYola: his, hys, hays
== Scots ==
=== Determiner ===
his
his
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish حس (hiss), from Arabic حِسّ (ḥiss). Compare to Azerbaijani hiss.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /his/
=== Noun ===
his (definite accusative hissi, plural hisler)
feeling, sensation, emotion
Synonym: duygu
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
mütehassis
tahassüs
=== References ===
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “his”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
== Upper Kuskokwim ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Athabaskan *χəz.
=== Noun ===
his
pus
=== References ===
Collins, Raymond L.; Petruska, Betty (1979), Dinak'i (Our Words). Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary, Anchorage, Alaska: National Bilingual Materials Development Center, University of Alaska, page 75
== Uzbek ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حِسّ (ḥiss).
=== Noun ===
his (plural hislar)
feeling
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
hissi
== Welsh ==
=== Preposition ===
his
h-prothesized form of is
=== Mutation ===
== Yola ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hys, hays
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English his, from Old English his, from Proto-West Germanic *his.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɪz/, /heːz/
=== Determiner ===
his
his
=== References ===
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 94