heil

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from German Heil. Doublet of whole, hail, and hale. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /haɪl/ Rhymes: -aɪl === Verb === heil (third-person singular simple present heils, present participle heiling, simple past and past participle heiled) To greet with a Sieg Heil. ==== Related terms ==== Heil Hitler ==== Translations ==== === Noun === heil (plural heils) A Sieg Heil. ==== Derived terms ==== Daily Heil === Anagrams === Hile, Ihle, Lehi, elhi, heli-, hile == Dutch == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch heil, from Old Dutch heil. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɦɛi̯l/ Hyphenation: heil Rhymes: -ɛi̯l === Noun === heil n (uncountable, no diminutive) prosperity salvation ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: heil === Anagrams === hiel == Finnish == === Pronoun === heil (colloquial) alternative form of heillä Heil Hitler, meil Kosola. ― They have Hitler, we have Kosola. == German == === Alternative forms === heile (chiefly colloquial; rarely in writing) === Etymology === From Middle High German heil, from Old High German heil, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). In older High German only used of the human body and soul; the modern use also of things is based on Middle Low German hêl, from Old Saxon hēl. The more general sense “whole, entire” did not establish itself in standard German (except in fixed combinations like heilfroh). Cognate with Dutch heel, Low German heel, heil, English whole, hale, Danish hel. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /haɪ̯l/ Rhymes: -aɪ̯l === Adjective === heil (strong nominative masculine singular heiler, comparative heiler, superlative am heilsten) whole; intact; unhurt; safe Synonym: unversehrt Gut, dass du heil wieder zurück bist. ― I’m glad you’re back safe. Die Tasse ist noch heil. ― The cup is still intact. (in combination with certain nouns) sheltered; innocent; ideal heile Kindheit ― innocent childhood heile Welt ― ideal world ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== heilen heile Welt heilfroh Heilung ==== Related terms ==== Heil === Further reading === “heil” in Duden online “heil” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache == Icelandic == === Adjective === heil (masculine heill, feminine heil, neuter heilt) (indefinite) feminine singular nominative of heill (indefinite) neuter plural nominative of heill (indefinite) neuter plural accusative of heill == Ingrian == === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯lːæ/, [ˈhe̞i̯lʲː] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯l/, [ˈhe̞i̯lʲ] Rhymes: -ei̯lː, -ei̯l Hyphenation: heil Homophone: heille === Pronoun === heil adessive of höö === References === V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 98 == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). Doublet of hole. ==== Adjective ==== heil healthy, sound ===== Alternative forms ===== heyl, hail, hayl; hæil (Early Middle English); whayle (Late Middle English) ===== References ===== “heil, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. ==== Noun ==== heil (uncountable) health, welfare ===== Alternative forms ===== heyl, hail, hayl ===== References ===== “heil, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. ==== Interjection ==== heil hail! ===== Alternative forms ===== heyl ===== References ===== “heil, interj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. ==== Descendants ==== English: hail Scots: hail === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== heil alternative form of hele (“heel”) == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse heill. === Adjective === heil (neuter singular heilt, definite singular and plural heile) alternative form of hel ==== Derived terms ==== See also terms derived from hel === References === “heil” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Akin to English whole. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hɛɪːl/ === Adjective === heil (neuter heilt, definite singular and plural heile, comparative heilare, indefinite superlative heilast, definite superlative heilaste) whole, not in pieces healthy; uninjured ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== heila, heile (verb) heilag === Interjection === heil hail === Verb === heil imperative of heile === References === “heil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. === Anagrams === hile == Old Dutch == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz. === Noun === heil n well-being ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle Dutch: heil Dutch: heilAfrikaans: heil ==== References ==== Altniederfränkischer Psalm 3 “hēla”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012 == Old High German == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, whence also Old Saxon hēl, Old English hāl, Old Norse heill, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). ==== Adjective ==== heil whole ===== Descendants ===== Middle High German: heil German: eil, heil === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Germanic *hailą, whence also Old English hæl, Old Norse heill. ==== Noun ==== heil n luck ===== Descendants ===== German: Heil == Old Norse == === Adjective === heil feminine singular indefinite nominative of heill (“whole”) neuter plural indefinite nominative/accusative of heill (“whole”) == Veps == === Pronoun === heil adessive of hö