harimau
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay harimau, from Proto-Malayic *hari-mauŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ. Doublet of maung.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /haˈrimau̯/ [haˈri.mau̯]
Rhymes: -imau̯
Syllabification: ha‧ri‧mau
=== Noun ===
harimau (plural harimau-harimau)
tiger (Panthera tigris)
(figurative, slang) cougar (older woman with a younger boyfriend)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“harimau”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Alternative forms ===
rimau (apheresis)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hari-mauŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ. Doublet of maung.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /haˈrimaw/ [haˈri.mau̯]
Rhymes: -rimau̯, -imau̯, -mau̯, -au̯
Hyphenation: ha‧ri‧mau
=== Noun ===
harimau (Jawi spelling هاريماو, plural harimau-harimau or harimau2)
panther (big cat of genus Panthera)
Synonym: macan
tiger (The mammal Panthera tigris)
Synonyms: harimau belang, harimau dandi, harimau loreng, harimau terung kasau, macan loreng, pak belang
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: harimau (inherited)
→ Cebuano: halimaw (“wild beast, monster”)
→ Maranao: harimaw
→ Maguindanao: arimaw
→ Tagalog: halimaw (“wild beast, monster”)
→ Tausug: halimaw
=== References ===
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “هريمو harimau”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 144
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “هريمو harimau”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 685-6
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “harimau”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 398
=== Further reading ===
harimau on the Malay Wikipedia.Wikipedia ms
"harimau" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017