handel
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.
=== Noun ===
handel c (singular definite handelen or handlen, plural indefinite handeler)
commerce, trading
(countable) trade
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“handel” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈɦɑn.dəl/
Hyphenation: han‧del
Rhymes: -ɑndəl
Homophone: Handel
==== Noun ====
handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)
trade (activity of trading)
Synonyms: commercie, negotie, koopmanschap
De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit. ― The trade between the two countries is flourishing.
Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen. ― He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.
business, company (commercial entity)
Synonyms: bedrijf, toko, zaak
Ze runnen een succesvolle handel in luxeartikelen. ― They run a successful business in luxury goods.
Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de handel. ― It's a family-owned company and they have been in the trade for generations.
shop, store (merchant's business)
Synonyms: toko, winkel
De handel aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit. ― The shop across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.
Hij heeft een kleine handel in souvenirs voor toeristen. ― He has a small store selling souvenirs for tourists.
goods, things
Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen. ― He dropped everything on the floor.
(uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang
Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel! ― Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Negerhollands: handel
→ Caribbean Javanese: andel
→ Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (handhel)
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
handel
inflection of handelen:
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
=== Anagrams ===
halend
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
handel
inflection of handeln:
first-person singular present
singular imperative
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhan.dəl/
Rhymes: -dəl
Hyphenation: han‧dêl
=== Noun ===
handel
handle (the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved)
Synonyms: hendel, pegangan
=== Further reading ===
“handel”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Noun ===
handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handler, definite plural handlene)
trade (buying and selling of goods and services)
a shop
==== Synonyms ====
butikk (shop)
==== Derived terms ====
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
handel m (definite singular handelen, indefinite plural handlar, definite plural handlane)
trade (as above)
a shop
==== Synonyms ====
butikk (shop)
==== Derived terms ====
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
andel (Middle Polish or dialectal, Western Lublin, Kurów)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Handel. First attested in 1538.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -andɛl
Syllabification: han‧del
=== Noun ===
handel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)
(business, trading) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [with instrumental ‘in what’]
Synonyms: kupiectwo, obrót
(archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
(obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)
Synonym: magazyn
(obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)
(Middle Polish) store; stand
(Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)
Synonym: towar
(Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), handel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 16 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 38 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 93 times, making it the 678th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
handel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
handel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
“HANDEL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.06.2023
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “handel”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 12
== Silesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Handel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxan.dɛl/
Rhymes: -andɛl
Syllabification: han‧del
=== Noun ===
handel m inan
(economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
handel in silling.org
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
handel c
trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services
frihandel ― free trade
kaffehandeln ― the coffee trade
a store
bokhandel ― bookstore
kaffehandeln ― the coffee store
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
handel in Svensk ordbok.