hama
التعريفات والمعاني
== Bavarian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hame (Sappada, Sauris)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Icelandic heimur; also Albanian komb.
=== Noun ===
hama n
(Timau) home
=== References ===
Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *hama.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɑmɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝mɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
Syllabification(key): ha‧ma
Hyphenation(key): ha‧ma
=== Adjective ===
hama (rare)
fuzzy
direct
==== Usage notes ====
Still common in some adverbial uses, but no longer used as an adjective.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
hamaan
hamassa
hamasta
=== Anagrams ===
Haam, ahma, maha
== Hadza ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɦama/
=== Pronoun ===
hama m (masc. plural habii, fem. hako, fem. plural habee)
this, this one
==== Related terms ====
bami
naha
himiggê
hamana
=== Verb ===
hama
to sit, stay, live in a place
Synonym: dlâe
== Hausa ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English hammer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /há.màː/
(Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [há.màː]
=== Noun ===
hamā̀ f (plural hamōmī, possessed form hamàr̃)
hammer
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ama
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ (ama, “insect pest, plant disease; public nuisance”), probably from Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhama/ [ˈha.ma]
Rhymes: -ama
Syllabification: ha‧ma
=== Noun ===
hama (plural hama-hama)
pest
Synonym: perosak (Malay)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hama”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhamˠə]
=== Noun ===
hama m
h-prothesized form of ama
=== References ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “hama”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
== Jamamadí ==
=== Adjective ===
hama
(Banawá) angry
=== References ===
2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
hama
Rōmaji transcription of はま
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ama (Classical Latin)
amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μη (ắmē).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈha.ma]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.ma]
=== Noun ===
hama f (genitive hamae); first declension
a water-bucket or pail (especially one for extinguishing fires), a firebucket
(Medieval Latin) a vessel for holding wine
a wine-cup, a goblet
a measure of wine
(by extension) a general measure of other liquids
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
==== Synonyms ====
(water-bucket, pail): situla
==== Descendants ====
→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem
Dutch: aam→ English: aam→ Russian: аа́м (aám)→? Old Swedish: aam→ Finnish: aami
Afrikaans: aam
→ Middle Low German: ame, am
→ Estonian: aam
=== References ===
“hăma (ama)”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“hama”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"2. AMA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
"3. AMA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
"HAMA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“hăma (ăma)”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 735/2.
“(h)ama” on page 785/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “ama”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 39/1
Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “hama”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479/2
== Māori ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English hammer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhama/ [ˈhɐmɐ]
=== Noun ===
hama
hammer
malleus (hammer ear bone)
=== Verb ===
hama (passive hamaia or hamatia)
to hammer
==== Derived terms ====
hamahama
=== Further reading ===
“hama” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
== Old English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
homa
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.mɑ/, [ˈhɑ.mɑ]
=== Noun ===
hama m
a covering
Synonym: ham
a skin or membrane
==== Declension ====
Weak:
==== Derived terms ====
ċildhama
*hamian
līchama
==== Related terms ====
flǣsċhamian
ġeflǣsċhamod
ġelīchamod
ham
*līchamian
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: hame, haumEnglish: hame, heam
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
hama
genitive plural of hamr
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Doublet of cnàimh.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhamə/
=== Noun ===
hama f
ham
== Sotho ==
=== Verb ===
hama
to milk
== Swahili ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
-hama (infinitive kuhama)
to move, to emigrate, to evacuate
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
Verbal derivations:
Applicative: -hamia
Causative: -hamisha (“to deport”)
Reduplicative: -hamahama
== Tok Pisin ==
=== Etymology ===
From English hammer.
=== Noun ===
hama
hammer
== Tokelauan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *sama. Cognates include Samoan sama and Fijian sama.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhʲa.ma]
Hyphenation: ha‧ma
=== Verb ===
hama (plural hahama)
(intransitive) to shine one's body by rubbing coconut oil on it
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 297
== Veps ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
hama
mind, intellect
reason
sanity
consciousness, awareness
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
hamatoi
=== References ===
Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “рассудок, сознание, ум, чувство”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
== Woi ==
=== Noun ===
hama
buttocks