hale

== English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /heɪl/ Rhymes: -eɪl Homophone: hail === Etymology 1 === From Northern Middle English hal, hale, variants of hole (“healthy; safe; whole”) (whence whole), from Old English hāl, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). See whole for more. ==== Adjective ==== hale (comparative haler, superlative halest) (dated) Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired. Antonym: unhale ===== Usage notes ===== Now rather uncommon, except in the stock phrase hale and hearty. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === From Middle English hale, an alteration of hele (“health”) after Etymology 1. Cognate with Scots hale (“health”), German Heil (“salvation, well-being”). ==== Noun ==== hale (uncountable) (archaic) Health, welfare. ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 3 === From Middle English halen, from Anglo-Norman haler, from Old Dutch *halon (compare Dutch halen), from Proto-Germanic *halōną (compare Old English ġeholian, West Frisian helje, German holen), from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (compare Latin ex-cellō (“to surpass”), Tocharian B käly- (“to stand, stay”), Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”), Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”), Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes, “upright beam on a loom”)). Doublet of haul. ==== Verb ==== hale (third-person singular simple present hales, present participle haling, simple past and past participle haled) (transitive) To drag or pull, especially forcibly. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== === Anagrams === Aleh, Heal, Hela, Leah, heal == Albanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ, helâ, “toilet, water closet”), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /haˈle/ Rhymes: -le Hyphenation: ha‧lé === Noun === hale f (plural hale, definite haleja, definite plural haletë) (colloquial) toilet, privy Synonyms: nevojtore, tualet ==== Declension ==== === References === FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980 Mann, S. E. (1948), “hale”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 152 Jungg, G. (1895), “hale”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 43 Bufli, G.; Rocchi, L. (2021), “hale”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 184 == Alemannic German == === Etymology === From Old High German *halēn. Compare Icelandic hallur (“steep”), from Old Norse hallr (“rock, stone”), from Proto-Germanic *halluz (“rock, stone; rockface, cliff”). === Verb === hale (Uri) to be steep === References === Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 35. == Central Franconian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhaːlə/ === Verb === hale (third-person singular present hält, past tense heelt or hielt, past participle jehale or gehale or gehal) alternative spelling of haale == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦalɛ] === Verb === hale masculine singular present transgressive of halit == Danish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /haːlə/, [ˈhæːlə] === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse hali. ==== Noun ==== hale c (singular definite halen, plural indefinite haler) tail, brush, scut bottom, fanny ===== Inflection ===== === Etymology 2 === From late Old Norse hala, from Middle Low German halen, from Old Saxon halon (“to get, fetch”). ==== Verb ==== hale (imperative hal, infinitive at hale, present tense haler, past tense halede, perfect tense har halet) haul, heave, pull drag === Further reading === hale on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Verb === hale (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of halen == French == === Pronunciation === === Verb === hale inflection of haler: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive second-person singular imperative === Anagrams === héla == Galician == === Verb === hale inflection of halar: first/third-person singular present subjunctive third-person singular imperative == Hawaiian == === Etymology === From Proto-Polynesian *fale, from Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈha.le/, [ˈhɐ.le] === Noun === hale house, building institution lodge station, hall ( ~ kaʻa) railroad car, carriage ==== Derived terms ==== === Verb === hale to have a house ==== Derived terms ==== hoʻohale === References === Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “hale”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old English hē̆al-, hā̆l-, oblique stem of healh, from Proto-West Germanic *halh. Doublet of *halgh (attested only in placenames), whence English haugh. ==== Alternative forms ==== hal ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈhaːl(ə)/ ==== Noun ==== hale (plural hales) A corner of an area; a nook or cranny. A hidden or remote place. ===== Related terms ===== halk ===== Descendants ===== English: hale (dialectal) ==== References ==== “hāle, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. === Etymology 2 === From Anglo-Norman hale, halle, from Latin halla (“house, dwelling; court; palace; market hall”), from Frankish *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”). Doublet of halle (“hall”). ==== Alternative forms ==== halle ==== Noun ==== hale (plural hales) hale (temporary structure for housing, entertaining, eating meals, etc.) ===== Descendants ===== English: hale ==== References ==== “hāle, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. === Etymology 3 === ==== Verb ==== hale alternative form of haylen (“to hail”) === Etymology 4 === ==== Noun ==== hale alternative form of halle (“hall”) === Etymology 5 === ==== Noun ==== hale alternative form of hayle (“hail”) === Etymology 6 === ==== Noun ==== hale alternative form of hele (“health”) === Etymology 7 === ==== Adjective ==== hale alternative form of hol (“healthy, whole”) === Etymology 8 === ==== Adjective ==== hale alternative form of holy (“holy”) == Norman == === Verb === hale first-person singular present indicative of haler third-person singular present indicative of haler first-person singular present subjunctive of haler third-person singular present subjunctive of haler second-person singular imperative of haler == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse hali. ==== Noun ==== hale m (definite singular halen, indefinite plural haler, definite plural halene) a tail (of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.) ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== stjert === Etymology 2 === From late Old Norse hala, from Middle Low German halen. ==== Verb ==== hale (present tense haler, past tense halte, past participle halt) to haul, heave, pull to drag === References === “hale” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === From Old Norse hali. === Noun === hale m (definite singular halen, indefinite plural halar, definite plural halane) a tail (of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== stjert === References === “hale” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxɑː.le/, [ˈhɑː.le] === Adjective === hāle inflection of hāl: strong accusative feminine singular strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural weak nominative feminine/neuter singular weak accusative neuter singular == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxa.lɛ/ Rhymes: -alɛ Syllabification: ha‧le === Noun === hale f nominative plural of hala accusative plural of hala vocative plural of hala == Spanish == === Verb === hale inflection of halar: first/third-person singular present subjunctive third-person singular imperative == Swedish == === Adjective === hale definite natural masculine singular of hal == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish هاله, from Arabic هَالَة (hāla). === Noun === hale (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide]) halo. === References ===