hake
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /heɪk/
Rhymes: -eɪk
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.
==== Noun ====
hake (plural hakes)
(Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook.
(Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike.
(Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.
==== Alternative forms ====
haak
==== Noun ====
hake (plural hakes or hake)
One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.
===== Synonyms =====
codling, squirrel hake
===== Hyponyms =====
(gadoid fish): European hake (Merluccius merluccius), American silver hake, whiting (Merluccius bilinearis), Phycis chuss, Phycis tenius, red hake, silver hake
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
==== Noun ====
hake (plural hakes)
A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.
===== Translations =====
=== Anagrams ===
heka
== Dutch ==
=== Verb ===
hake
(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of haken
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
hakata (“to chop, cut up”) + -e
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɑkeˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝k̟e̞(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑke
Syllabification(key): ha‧ke
Hyphenation(key): ha‧ke
=== Noun ===
hake
woodchips (as a mass, e.g. when used as fuel; not used to refer to an individual woodchip)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hake”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
hake
inflection of haken:
first-person singular present
first/third-person singular subjunctive I
singular imperative
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
hake
Rōmaji transcription of はけ
== Māori ==
=== Verb ===
hake
to be hunched, crooked, bent
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch *hāko, *hako, from Proto-West Germanic *hākō, *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hēkô, *hakô.
Limburgish ao requires West Germanic long ā (Middle Dutch â, as also universally in High German). However, Westphalian Haken requires West Germanic short a and suggests that the latter may also have co-existed in Dutch.
=== Noun ===
hâke or hāke m
hook
==== Inflection ====
==== Alternative forms ====
haec
==== Derived terms ====
haeccen (diminutive)
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: haakAfrikaans: haakBerbice Creole Dutch: hakiNegerhollands: huk→ Indonesian: hak→ Papiamentu: hak, haak→ Sranan Tongo: aka→ Caribbean Javanese: akah
Limburgish: haok
=== Further reading ===
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “hake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown; see more at English hake.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhaːk(ə)/
=== Noun ===
hake (plural hakes)
hake (gadoid fish)
==== Descendants ====
English: hake
==== References ====
“hāke, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 5 August 2018.
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse haka.
==== Noun ====
hake f or m (definite singular haka or haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
a chin (bottom of the face)
===== Derived terms =====
dobbelthake
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse haki.
==== Noun ====
hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
hook
barb
calk
catch, drawback
===== Derived terms =====
båtshake
hakekors
vinkelhake
=== References ===
“hake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse haka, Proto-Germanic *hakǭ.
==== Alternative forms ====
haka, hoka, hoke, hoko, hoku, huku (superseded forms)
hukku, håkkå (dialectal)
==== Noun ====
hake f (definite singular haka, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
chin (bottom of the face)
===== Derived terms =====
dobbelhake, dobbelthake
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Norse haki.
==== Alternative forms ====
håkkå (dialectal)
==== Noun ====
hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)
hook
barb
calk
catch, drawback
===== Derived terms =====
båtshake
hakekors, hakekross
vinkelhake
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Alternative forms ====
hakje
Hakie (Glossarium Norvagicum (1749))
==== Noun ====
hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)
(Sogn, Hordaland) A (wooden) shovel
=== References ===
“hake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
“Hake” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
=== Anagrams ===
heka
== Palauan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Japanese 刷毛 (hake).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
hake
paintbrush
=== References ===
hake in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
hake in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
hake in Lewis S. Josephs; Edwin G. McManus; Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977), Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 91.
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish haki, from Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
=== Noun ===
hake c
a hook (for fastening or suspending something, not fishing)
a catch, a snag
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
hållhake
==== See also ====
hasp
krok (“hook”) (for fishing)
=== References ===
hake in Svensk ordbok (SO)
hake in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
hake in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish jaque, from Old Spanish xaque, from Arabic شاه (šāh, “shah; king chess piece”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/, “king”). Doublet of tsek, tseke, and tses.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhake/ [ˈhaː.xɛ]
Rhymes: -ake
Syllabification: ha‧ke
=== Noun ===
hake (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜃᜒ) (chess)
check
Synonym: tsek
==== See also ====
=== Further reading ===
“hake”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018