had

== Translingual == === Symbol === had (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Hatam. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Hatam terms == English == === Etymology === From Middle English hadde (preterite), yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habdaz, past and past participle stem of *habjaną (“to have”), equivalent to have +‎ -ed. Cognate with Dutch had, German hatte, Swedish hade, Icelandic hafði. === Pronunciation === (strong form) IPA(key): /hæd/ (weak form) IPA(key): /həd/, /əd/ (had to): enPR: hăt, IPA(key): /hæt/ Rhymes: -æd === Verb === had simple past and past participle of have (auxiliary, followed by a past participle) Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past. (auxiliary, now rare) As past subjunctive: would have. ==== Usage notes ==== Had, like that, is one of a small number of words to be correctly used twice in succession in English in a non-contrived way, e.g. “He had had several operations previously.” ==== Derived terms ==== === Anagrams === DHA, dah, dha, HDA, AHD, ADH == Afrikaans == === Verb === had preterite of hê; had == Breton == === Etymology === From Proto-Brythonic *had, from Proto-Celtic *satos, from *sh₁-tó-, past participle of Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with English seed. === Noun === had m (plural hadoù) (botany) seed == Central Cagayan Agta == === Pronoun === had (interrogative) where == Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Czech had, from Proto-Slavic *gadъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦat] Hyphenation: had Rhymes: -at === Noun === had m anim (relational adjective hadí, diminutive hádek) snake ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “had”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “had”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “had”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Danish == === Etymology === From Old Danish hath, from Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“hate”). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ad === Noun === had n (singular definite hadet, not used in plural form) hate, hatred Synonym: afsky Antonym: kærlighed === Declension === === Derived terms === === Related terms === hade === See also === aversion modvilje antipati === Verb === had imperative of hade === References === “had” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɑt IPA(key): /ɦɑt/ === Verb === had singular past indicative of hebben == Hungarian == === Etymology === From Old Hungarian hodu, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta (“clan, kin, community”). Cognate with Finnish kunta. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈhɒd] Rhymes: -ɒd === Noun === had (plural hadak) (military) army (a larger group of soldiers trained and armed for war) (figuratively) army (a larger group of people) (figuratively) army (a large group of social animals working toward the same purpose) (military, in compound words or phrases) war, military Synonyms: háború, harc hadat üzen ― to declare war ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === had in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. == Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay had, from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhat/ [ˈhat̪̚] Rhymes: -at === Noun === had (plural had-had) (rare) synonym of batas (“limit; boundary”) ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “had”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Jersey Dutch == === Alternative forms === hād hāt === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hat/ === Verb === had singular past indicative of hävve; had. == Malay == === Etymology === From Classical Malay [script needed] (had), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /had/ === Noun === had (Jawi spelling حد, plural had-had or had2) limit (mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge). Synonym: limit (Indonesian) boundary ==== Synonyms ==== batas ==== Derived terms ==== berhad ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: had === Further reading === "had" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Matal == === Verb === had to walk, go === References === == Middle English == === Noun === had alternative form of hod == Old Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣad/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦat/ === Noun === had m animal snake ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Czech: had === Further reading === Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “had”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění == Old English == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition, rank, person”). Akin to Old Norse heiðr (“dignity, honor”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “manner”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xɑːd/, [hɑːd] Rhymes: -ɑːd === Noun === hād m person, individual a character individuality rank, status 9th century, the Blickling Homilies, "The Third Sunday in Lent" a person of the Trinity c. 992, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith" honor, dignity office (especially religious) state, condition; nature, manner sex, gender c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of the Holy Virgins" (grammar) grammatical person c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice race; kindred, family; tribe, group choir ==== Declension ==== Strong a-stem: ==== Derived terms ==== forma hād ōþer hād þridda hād ==== Related terms ==== -hād ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: hod, had, hade, hede, hodeEnglish: hade, hede (obsolete)Scots: hade (obsolete) == Slovak == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɦat/, [ˈɦat] Rhymes: -at === Noun === had m animal (female equivalent (rare, colloquial) hadica, relational adjective hadí, diminutive hadík or hádik, augmentative hadisko) snake, serpent ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “had”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026 == Sumerian == === Romanization === had romanization of 𒉺 (ḫad) == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hadʲ/, [hɐdʲ] === Noun === had (definite accusative haddi, plural hadler or hudut) limit boundary ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== hiddet mahdut tahdit == Upper Sorbian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gàdъ. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɦat/ Rhymes: -at Hyphenation: had Syllabification: had === Noun === had m animal (diminutive hadźik) snake, serpent ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “had”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2026 “had” in Soblex == Uzbek == === Etymology === Borrowed from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”). Compare Turkish had. === Noun === had (plural hadlar) limit == Welsh == === Etymology === From Middle Welsh hat, from Proto-Brythonic *had, from Proto-Celtic *satos, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₁-tó-, past participle of *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with English seed. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /haːd/ Rhymes: -aːd === Noun === had m pl or m sg (singulative hedyn, plural hadau) seed, seeds (collectively) semen, sperm Synonyms: semen, sberm ==== Derived terms ==== had bwrw (“semen”) hadblanhigyn (“seedling”) hadlestr (“pericarp”) hadog (“seeded”) hadwellt (“dropseed”) llinad (“linseed”) ==== Related terms ==== hadu (“to sow”) === Further reading === R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “had”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies == Yola == === Verb === had alternative form of hadh (“had”) === References === Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867