hükümdar

== Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حكمدار (ḥükümdār, “who holds rule, ruler, monarch”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm) +‎ Persian ـدار (-dâr), equivalent to hüküm +‎ -dar. Cognates with Azerbaijani hökmdar, Turkmen hökümdar, Uyghur ھۈكۈمدار (hükümdar), Uzbek hukmdor. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hy.cymˈdaɾ/ Hyphenation: hü‧küm‧dar === Noun === hükümdar (definite accusative hükümdarı, plural hükümdarlar) A person who rules; a ruler, sovereign, monarch. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “hükümdar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hükümdar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1841 Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “hükümdar”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN