hành hạ

التعريفات والمعاني

== Vietnamese == === Alternative forms === (shortened) hành === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 行下, composed of 行 and 下. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hajŋ̟˨˩ haː˧˨ʔ] (Huế) IPA(key): [hɛɲ˦˩ haː˨˩ʔ] (Saigon) IPA(key): [han˨˩ haː˨˩˨] === Verb === hành hạ to cause serious injury or misery to someone; to harass, to torment Synonym: giày vò