hana
التعريفات والمعاني
== Acehnese ==
=== Adverb ===
hana
not (negates meaning of verb)
=== Pronoun ===
hana
none
=== References ===
2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
== Amis ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 花(はな) (hana, “flower”).
=== Noun ===
hana
(Central) flower
Synonyms: falo, rohayan
=== References ===
"Amis (Central)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
== 'Are'are ==
=== Verb ===
hana
to eat
=== References ===
Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Czech hana. From hanět or possibly from Old High German hōna.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɦana]
Hyphenation: ha‧na
Rhymes: -ana
Homophone: Hana
=== Noun ===
hana f
(archaic) slur, insult, defamation
Synonym: pomluva
Antonym: chvála
(archaic) blame
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
kritika
=== Further reading ===
“hana”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“hana”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“hana”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Faroese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhɛana]
=== Pronoun ===
hana sg
her, accusative singular of hon (she)
==== Declension ====
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle Low German hane (compare German Hahn (“tap, faucet”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝nɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
Syllabification(key): ha‧na
Hyphenation(key): ha‧na
=== Noun ===
hana
faucet, tap (device to dispense liquid)
Synonyms: kraana, raana, sekoitin
(firearms) hammer (moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
haan
== Gothic ==
=== Romanization ===
hana
romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰
== Hawaiian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈha.na/, [ˈhɐ.nə]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa (compare with Māori hanga, Tahitian haʻa, Tongan hanga).
==== Noun ====
hana
work, labor, job, employment, occupation, duty, activity, function, practice, incident, action
==== Verb ====
hana
(transitive) to work, labor, do, make, manufacture, create, perform
===== Derived terms =====
==== References ====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *fana (compare with Māori hana, Tahitian hana, Tongan mafana and Samoan mafana), from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas (compare with Tetum hanas, Malay panas).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈha.na/, [ˈhɐ.nə]
==== Verb ====
hana
(stative) warm
Synonym: hahana
===== Related terms =====
==== References ====
=== Further reading ===
hana in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhaːna/
Rhymes: -aːna
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
hana m
inflection of hani:
indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
indefinite accusative/genitive plural
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronoun ====
hana
accusative singular of hún; her
=== Etymology 3 ===
Possibly derived from þarna or hérna.
==== Interjection ====
hana
"there!" (said when handing an item to someone or to indicate that something is finished or ready)
===== Usage notes =====
This term does not imply compassion, instead it may be used by an emotionally neutral or slightly irritated parent when handing an item to their child.
===== Derived terms =====
hana nú (“and that's final!”)
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhana/ [ˈha.na]
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: ha‧na
=== Adjective ===
hana (comparative lebih hana, superlative paling hana)
(archaic) empty
Synonym: kosong
(archaic) wide and quiet
=== Further reading ===
“hana”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
Akin to Finnish hana (“tap”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑˑ]
Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
Hyphenation: ha‧na
=== Noun ===
hana
A tube of a separator that gives either milk or cream.
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
== Irish ==
=== Noun ===
hana
h-prothesized form of ana
== Japanese ==
=== Romanization ===
hana
Rōmaji transcription of はな
== Latvian ==
=== Noun ===
hana m
genitive singular of hans
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
=== Adjective ===
hana (Jawi spelling هان, comparative lebih hana, superlative paling hana)
empty and quiet
=== Further reading ===
"hana" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Māori ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *fana (compare with Tahitian hana and hanahana, Tongan mafana and Samoan mafana), from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas (compare with Tetum hanas, Malay panas).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhana/ [ˈhɐnɐ]
=== Noun ===
hana
heat, warmth
Synonym: wera
radiance, glow, flame
Synonyms: mura, ura, rama
=== Verb ===
hana
to shine, glow
Synonyms: mura, ura, rama, ramarama
to give out heat
Synonym: wera
=== Related terms ===
mahana
hahana
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Williams, Herbert William (1917), “hana”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 40
“hana” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
hana m (plural hanas)
(Jersey) mug
==== Synonyms ====
godet
godîn
mogue
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
hana f (definite singular hana, indefinite plural haner or hanor, definite plural hanene or hanone)
definite singular of hane
(pre-2012) alternative form of hane
== Old Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
From haněti or possibly borrowed from Old High German hōna.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣana/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦana/
=== Noun ===
hana f
slur, insult, defamation
Synonym: pohaněnie
blame
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Czech: hana
=== Further reading ===
Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “hana”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
== Old English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.nɑ/, [ˈhɑ.nɑ]
=== Noun ===
hana m
rooster
==== Declension ====
Weak:
==== Synonyms ====
cocc
==== Related terms ====
henn
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: *hane (attested in hane-crau)
== Old Javanese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hana/, /ana/
=== Pronoun ===
hana
there is/are; to be
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Javanese: ana, ane
→ Balinese: ana
>? Javanese: rana
=== Further reading ===
P. J. Zoetmulder (1982), Old Javanese-English dictionary[3], 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
hana
oblique singular indefinite of hani m
accusative plural indefinite of hani m
genitive plural indefinite of hani m
== Old Sundanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Javanese hana
=== Verb ===
hana
to be; to exist; there is/are;
Synonyms: aya, anten, waya
==== Derived terms ====
== Rapa Nui ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
=== Noun ===
hana
heat
=== Adjective ===
hana
warm
hot
=== Verb ===
hana
to feel hot
=== Related terms ===
hakahana
mahana
=== References ===
Rapanui-English Dictionary
== Rohingya ==
=== Adjective ===
hana
blind
== Shona ==
=== Noun ===
hana
conscience
heartbeat
soul; inner-heart
=== Verb ===
hana
to not have
=== See also ===
moyo, mwoyo
nhimanzi
mweya
shavi
mudzimu
ruhana
== Swahili ==
=== Verb ===
hana
third-person singular present negative of -wa na
== Swedish ==
=== Pronoun ===
hana
(Old Swedish) accusative of hon (=her)
==== Usage notes ====
In standard Swedish, this has been replaced with the dative form (henne) except in some dialects, where a contracted form ('na, commonly merged with the preceding word) is used as both accusative and dative. However, it is not considered correct in writing or formal speech.
==== See also ====
'na
hon
henne
'en
han
honom
== Tetum ==
=== Etymology ===
From *pana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.
=== Noun ===
hana
arrow
=== Verb ===
hana
to shoot
== Tokelauan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhʲa.na]
Hyphenation: ha‧na
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-na.
==== Determiner ====
hana
(alienable, indefinite) his, her
===== See also =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *sana. Cognates include Tongan hana and Samoan sana.
==== Noun ====
hana
maize, corn
=== References ===
R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 299
== Tuamotuan ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
=== Noun ===
hana
day (as contrasted with ruki (night))
sun
Synonym: rā
=== Verb ===
hana
(stative) warm (as anything affected by glowing heat)
(intransitive) to shine (as the sun)
to give forth heat
=== Related terms ===
mahana
=== References ===
Stimson, J. Frank (1965), A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian, The Hague: The Royal Institue of Linguistics and Anthropology.
== Turkish ==
=== Noun ===
hana
dative singular of han
== Venda ==
=== Verb ===
hana
to refuse
== Yami ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Japanese 花(はな) (hana, “flower”).
=== Noun ===
hana
flower
== Yanomam ==
=== Noun ===
hana (clitic meronym; singulative hana, dual hanakipë, definite plural hanakɨ, indefinite plural hanapë)
leaf
=== References ===
Perri Ferreira, Helder (2017), Yanomama Clause Structure[5], volume 1, Utrecht: LOT, →ISBN, page 116