gyp
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh.
Could also be derived from dupe, with the same pattern (yod coalescence) as idiot becomes eejit in Scottish English.(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
==== Alternative forms ====
gip, jip
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪp/
Rhymes: -ɪp
==== Noun ====
gyp (plural gyps)
(derogatory, sometimes offensive) A cheat or swindle; a rip-off.
Synonym of gypsy (“contra dance step”).
===== Usage notes =====
Because this term is often considered to derive from the exonymic term Gypsy and represent a racist stereotype of the Romani, it may be offensive. See the usage note about gypsy.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
==== Verb ====
gyp (third-person singular simple present gyps, present participle gypping, simple past and past participle gypped)
(derogatory, sometimes offensive) To cheat or swindle.
===== Usage notes =====
See the notes about the noun, above.
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Perhaps the same as Etymology 1. An earlier theory derived the term from Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”) (/ɡýps/; compare Greek γύπας (gýpas) /ˈʝi.pas/), "in reference to thievish habits of the servants" (and then derived Etymology 1 thence), but this does not explain the pronunciation.
==== Noun ====
gyp (plural gyps)
(Cambridge University, Durham University, historical) A domestic servant, generally male, who would attend upon (usually several) students, brushing their clothes, carrying parcels, waiting at parties and other tasks; generally equivalent to a scout in the historical sense at Oxford University or a skip at Trinity College, Dublin.
1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, I [Uniform ed., p. 14]:
Had he acted discourteously to his bedmaker or his gyp, he would have minded just as much … .
Coordinate terms: porter, bedder, scout
(Cambridge University, Durham University) The room in which such college servants work.
(Cambridge University, Durham University) A small kitchen for use by college students.
=== Etymology 3 ===
Shortening.
==== Noun ====
gyp (plural gyps)
Gypsophila.
=== Etymology 4 ===
Perhaps from gee up.
==== Noun ====
gyp (plural gyps)
Pain or discomfort.
=== See also ===
jew down
welsh
=== References ===
Gyp: Thieve, World Wide Words
Etymology of "Gyp" / "gypped", Vocaboly.com