Gypsy

== English == === Etymology === A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an apheretic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano, Spanish gitano and Turkish Kıpti have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information. === Pronunciation === (UK, General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/ Rhymes: -ɪpsi === Noun === Gypsy (plural Gypsies) (sometimes offensive) A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc). A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller. Alternative spelling of gypsy. ==== Usage notes ==== Gypsy (and its spelling variant Gipsy) is an exonym (a name given by outsiders, based on the mistaken belief that Romanis came from Egypt) and some Romani people find it offensive, as it has negative connotations, such as that the people are dishonest or thieving (compare gipsy, gypsy, gyp), and it is associated with discrimination and persecution of Romani. Many dictionaries recommend avoiding the term, or give it a negative or warning label. Gypsy is still more common overall than Romani, and is a common term of self-indication among Romani in the United Kingdom. ==== Synonyms ==== (self-designations) Rom, Dom, Lom (sometimes offensive) zigeuner, tzigane ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Proper noun === Gypsy (rare, sometimes offensive) The language Romani. A female given name. ==== Usage notes ==== See the notes about the noun, above. ==== Translations ==== === Adjective === Gypsy (not comparable) (sometimes offensive) Of or belonging to the Romani people or one of it sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichel, etc). ==== Usage notes ==== See the notes about the noun, above. ==== Translations ==== === See also === traveller, traveler === References === === Further reading === Romani people on Wikipedia.Wikipedia “Gypsy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.