grezns
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
There are diverging opinions on the origin of this word. It may possibly come from Proto-Baltic *grež-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreǵ-, *gʰerǵ-, from the stem *gʰer- (“to rub, to knead, to grate”) with an extra -ǵ. The semantic evolution would have been: “rubbed” > “polished, shiny” > “beautiful, gorgeous (having external shine, beauty).” Another possibility is that grezns is etymologically related to Russian кра́сный (krásnyj, “red; (dial.) beautiful”). Some specialists suggest that it may be a borrowing from Slavic. Cognates include Lithuanian gražùs (“pretty, beautiful, nice”), dialectal grãžnas.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɡɾæzns]
=== Adjective ===
grezns (definite greznais, comparative greznāks, superlative visgreznākais, adverb grezni)
(of objects, spaces) splendid, luxurious, magnificent
grezns tērps ― luxurious costume
greznas rotas ― magnificent jewelry
grezna vāze ― luxurious vase
apskatījām dodžu pili, kuras iekšiene bija pasakaini grezna, rotāta ar slavenu mākslinieku gleznām un freskām ― we visited the doges' palace, the inside of which was incredibly luxurious, decorated with famous artists' paintings and frescoes
rich, luxurious (characterized by wealth; which expresses wealth)
greznas viesības ― luxury party
viņš kļuva grāmatvedis, kaut gan visvairāk kāroja greznu dzīvi ― he became an accountant, even though he longed most of all for a luxurious life
(of people) richly, luxuriously dressed
dāma grezna, balta, stalta, sasprādzēta... ― a magnificent lady, white, imposing, all buckled up...
beautiful, bright, luxuriant, splendid (having bright colors, a beautiful shape)
sevišķi skaistas, greznas un neparasti dažādas ir bulgāru rozes ― the Bulgarian roses are particularly beautiful, luxuriant and unusually varied
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
daiļš
glīts
krāšņs
skaists
(colloquial) smuks
==== Derived terms ====
greznība
greznums
=== References ===