grein
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch grein (“a grain”), from French grain (“a grain”), from Latin grānum (“a grain”). Doublet with Dutch graan (“grain”), which descended directly from Latin grānum (“a grain”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
grein n (plural greinen, diminutive greintje n)
a small something; a grain
==== Related terms ====
grofgrein, grofgreinen
==== Descendants ====
→ Papiamentu: grein (dated), krenchi (from the diminutive)
== Faroese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈkɹain/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse grein.
==== Noun ====
grein f (genitive singular greinar, plural greinar or greinir)
branch
article (in a newspaper, dictionary, ...)
(law) paragraph, article
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
blað
leyv
leyvfellandi
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
grein
imperative singular of greina
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
=== Verb ===
grein
singular imperative of greinen
(colloquial) first-person singular present of greinen
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse grein.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /kreiːn/
Rhymes: -eiːn
=== Noun ===
grein f (genitive singular greinar, nominative plural greinar or greinir)
branch
article, piece
subject, field
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
greinir
=== Anagrams ===
greni, negri
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
grein
alternative form of greyn
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse grein.
==== Noun ====
grein f or m (definite singular greina or greinen, indefinite plural greiner, definite plural greinene)
alternative form of gren
===== Derived terms =====
greine (verb)
greinkryper
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
grein
imperative of greine
=== References ===
“grein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡrɛɪːn/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse grein.
==== Noun ====
grein f (definite singular greina, indefinite plural greiner, definite plural greinene)
a branch (of a tree etc.)
===== Derived terms =====
greine (verb)
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
grein
past of grina
=== References ===
“grein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).
Related to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).
==== Noun ====
grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)
branch (of a tree)
point, head, part
í annarri grein ― in second place
cause, reason
fyrir þá grein ― for that reason
distinction
understanding, discernment
gløggrar greinar ― sharpwitted
dissent, discord
vald fyrir utan alla grein ― undisputed power
===== Declension =====
===== Descendants =====
==== Further reading ====
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “grein”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
grein
second-person singular imperative of greina
inflection of grína:
first-person singular past indicative
third-person singular past indicative