gratulor

== Ido == === Verb === gratulor future infinitive of gratular == Latin == === Etymology === Disputed. Possible solutions are: From *grātulus, diminutive of grātus, + -ō. Confer grātor. For *grātitulor, from grātēs (“thanks”) + -tulor, the latter from the root of tollō. Confer vītulor. Both derivations lead ultimately to the same root, Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡraː.tʊ.ɫɔr] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡraː.tu.lor] === Verb === grātulor (present infinitive grātulārī, perfect active grātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent to congratulate Synonym: congrātulor to rejoice Synonyms: ovō, exsultō, exhilarō, gaudeō, congrātulor, fruor Antonym: displiceō to give thanks ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Alemannic German: glateliere → Czech: gratulovat → Danish: gratulere → English: gratulate → German: gratulieren → Hungarian: gratulál → Norwegian: gratulere → Polish: gratulować → Swedish: gratulera === References === “gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “gratulor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “grātus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 271-272