graf

== English == === Pronunciation === === Etymology 1 === From German Graf (“count”). Doublet of graaf and grave. ==== Noun ==== graf (plural grafs) (uncommon, now historical) A German or Austrian count (nobleman). 1843 February, "Graf de Tropp", in Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, volume 27, [books.google.com/books?id=9ZUtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA200 page 200]: Without ceremony, the Graf, on his entering the drawing-room, seated himself at the piano-forte, and proposed affording his new friends "a leetle example" how music was performed in Hungary. ===== Coordinate terms ===== gräfin ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Phonetic respelling of clipping of paragraph. ==== Noun ==== graf (plural grafs) (journalism, slang) A paragraph. === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== graf (uncountable) Alternative spelling of graff (“graffiti”). ===== Derived terms ===== graf artist === Anagrams === frag == Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch graf and graft (see the plural). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /χraf/ === Noun === graf (plural grafte) grave == Albanian == === Alternative forms === grah — Standard, Tosk === Verb === graf (aorist grafa, participle grafë) Gheg form of grah (“to incite; bellow, roar; rattle”) === References === == Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɾaf] === Noun === graf m (plural grafs) (mathematics) graph === Further reading === “graf”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “graf”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 == Czech == === Etymology === Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡraf] Rhymes: -af === Noun === graf m inan graph (mathematical diagram) (graph theory) graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes) chart (graphical presentation) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== See also ==== diagram === Further reading === “graf”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “graf”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “graf”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2026, slovnikcestiny.cz “graf”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Danish == === Etymology === From English graph. === Noun === graf graph, visualization of an equation or a function (graph theory) graph ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== grafteori, grafisk == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɣrɑf/ Rhymes: -ɑf === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch graf, from Old Dutch *graf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”). ==== Noun ==== graf n (plural graven, diminutive grafje n) grave ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== graven ===== Descendants ===== Afrikaans: graf Negerhollands: graf → Papiamentu: graf === Etymology 2 === From French grave (“serious, grave”). Most likely influenced by Dutch erg which can mean "serious, grave" as well as "very". The alternative form graaf (“very”), also slang, has the same origin and meaning, but stays closer to the original French pronunciation. ==== Adverb ==== graf (slang, Belgium) very Dat is graf duur — That's very expensive == French == === Pronunciation === === Noun === graf m (plural grafs) (slang) clipping of graffiti === Further reading === “graf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Icelandic == === Noun === graf n (genitive singular grafs, nominative plural gröf) graph, chart ==== Declension ==== == Indonesian == === Etymology === Borrowed from English graph. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡraf/ Rhymes: -ɡraf, -raf, -af, -f Hyphenation: graf === Noun === graf (plural graf-graf) (linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning Synonym: huruf ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “graf”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Irish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English graph. === Noun === graf m (genitive singular graif, nominative plural graif) graph, chart ==== Declension ==== Alternative plural: grafanna ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== grafachas m (“graphism”) === Verb === graf (present analytic grafann, future analytic grafaidh, verbal noun grafadh, past participle grafa) (ambitransitive, literary) write; draw, sketch (transitive, mathematics, statistics) graph, plot, chart ==== Conjugation ==== === Mutation === === References === Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “graf”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN == Kashubian == === Alternative forms === grôf === Etymology === Borrowed from German Graf. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡraf/ Rhymes: -af Syllabification: graf === Noun === graf m inan count Synonym: hrabia ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === Sychta, Bernard (1967), “grafa”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 354 Jan Trepczyk (1994), “hrabia”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2 Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “hrabia”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[3] “graf”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022 == Middle English == === Noun === graf alternative form of grave == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === Borrowed from English graph. === Noun === graf m (definite singular grafen, indefinite plural grafer, definite plural grafene) graph (diagram) === References === “graf” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === Borrowed from English graph. === Noun === graf m (definite singular grafen, indefinite plural grafar, definite plural grafane) graph (diagram) === References === “graf” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old English == === Etymology === Uncertain, lacking cognates in other Germanic languages. Perhaps from grafan (“to dig”), similar to drāf (“drove”) and drifan. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡrɑːf/ === Noun === grāf grove ==== Declension ==== This noun needs an inflection-table template. ==== Descendants ==== Middle English: grove, grave, grofEnglish: groveScots: grave (obsolete) === References === == Old Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡɾaɸ]? === Adjective === graf m or f (plural graves) apocopic form of grave; serious; grave; major == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡraf/ Rhymes: -af Syllabification: graf Homophone: -graf === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish grof. Doublet of grabia and hrabia. ==== Noun ==== graf m pers (historical) count (male ruler of a county) Synonyms: grabia, hrabia ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Internationalism; compare English graph, French graphe, German Graph, ultimately from Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein). ==== Noun ==== graf m inan (mathematics) graph Hypernym: wykres ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === Clipping of autograf. ==== Noun ==== graf m inan (slang) autograph Synonym: autograf ===== Declension ===== === Further reading === graf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN graf in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Romanian == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French graph. ==== Noun ==== graf n (plural grafuri) graph ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from German Graf. ==== Noun ==== graf m (plural grafi) count ===== Declension ===== == Scottish Gaelic == === Noun === graf m (genitive singular grafa, plural grafaichean) graph ==== Derived terms ==== clò-ghrafachd == Serbo-Croatian == === Noun === grȁf m inan (Cyrillic spelling гра̏ф) (mathematics) graph (graph theory) graph ==== Declension ==== == Swedish == === Etymology 1 === From English graph, shortened from graphic formula. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ɡrɑːf/ Rhymes: -ɑːf ==== Noun ==== graf c (mathematics) graph, the set { ( x , F ( x ) ) } {\displaystyle \left\{(x,F({x}))\right\}} (graph theory) graph; an ordered set (V,E) of edges which joins to the vertices such that each of the edge's ends is located at a vertex ===== Declension ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== See also ===== diagram ritning === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ɡrɑːv/ ==== Noun ==== graf c obsolete spelling of grav ===== Declension ===== == Volapük == === Noun === graf (genitive grafa, plural grafs) count (ruler of a county) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== grafän