graff
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɹɑːf/
(US, Northern England) IPA(key): /ɡɹæf/
Rhymes: -ɑːf, -æf
Homophones: graph
=== Etymology 1 ===
Older variant of graft, q.v.
==== Noun ====
graff (plural graffs)
(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft.
==== Verb ====
graff (third-person singular simple present graffs, present participle graffing, simple past and past participle graffed)
(botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From German Graf (“count”).
==== Noun ====
graff (uncountable)
(obsolete) A steward; an overseer.
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Alternative forms ====
graf
==== Noun ====
graff (uncountable)
(slang) Clipping of graffiti.
===== Derived terms =====
graffer
==== Verb ====
graff (third-person singular simple present graffs, present participle graffing, simple past and past participle graffed)
(slang) Clipping of graffiti
Synonym: graff up
=== Etymology 4 ===
==== Noun ====
graff (plural graffs)
(slang, journalism) Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”).
== French ==
=== Noun ===
graff m (plural graffs)
(slang) clipping of graffiti
==== Derived terms ====
graffer
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German grof, northern variant of grop, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz. Cognate with German grob, Dutch grof. The form graff, graffen is generalised from the uninflected stem; the inflected stem yielded gruef, gruewen, which is attested dialectally (but had the disadvantage of merging with the verb gruewen (“to dig”)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡraf/, [ɡʀɑf]
Rhymes: -ɑf
=== Adjective ===
graff (masculine graffen, neuter grafft, comparative méi graff, superlative am graffsten)
rough, coarse
coarse, vulgar, crude
rugged, hard-wearing
==== Declension ====
== Welsh ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowing from English graph.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ɡraf/
Rhymes: -af
==== Noun ====
graff m (plural graffau or graffiau)
graph (mathematical diagram)
==== Mutation ====
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ɡraːf/
==== Noun ====
graff
soft mutation of craff
==== Mutation ====