gość

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȍstь. First attested in the end of the 14th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɡɔɕt͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɡɔɕt͡ɕʲ/ === Noun === gość m pers (female equivalent gościa, related adjective gościnny or gościowy) (attested in Lesser Poland) newcomer, foreigner, nonpermanent resident, noncitizen (attested in Greater Poland) person living in a town far from a courthouse; person who does not have city rights in a given city (attested in Greater Poland) guest (one staying in the house of another) (law) litigant, plaintiff; defendant ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: gość Silesian: gość === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “gość”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “gość”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego Mańczak, Witold (2017), “gość”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “gość”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “gość”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “gość”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕ Syllabification: gość === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish gość. Doublet of host. ==== Alternative forms ==== góść (Łowicz) ==== Noun ==== gość m pers (female equivalent gościni or (obsolete) gościa) guest (recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another) Coordinate term: gospodarz guest (invited visitor) Coordinate term: gospodarz guest (patron or customer in a hotel etc.) (colloquial) dude, guy (male person less known to the speaker) (obsolete) newcomer; foreigner (obsolete) novice Synonym: nowicjusz (Middle Polish) person who does not have city rights in a given city ===== Declension ===== The Near Masovian dialect (Międzyrzec Podlaski) and Far Masovian dialect (Przasnysz) show the genitive plural form gościów. The Near Masovian dialect (Międzyrzec Podlaski) and Eastern Kraków dialect (Gdów, Bochnia) show the instrumental plural form gościami and the Lasovia dialect (Tarnobrzeg shows gôśćma). ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ==== Trivia ==== According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gość is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 2 times in scientific texts, 53 times in news, 3 times in essays, 21 times in fiction, and 31 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 110 times, making it the 559th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== gość second-person singular imperative of gościć === References === === Further reading === “gość”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “gość”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “gość”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “GOŚĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 17.06.2020 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “gość”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “gość”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gość”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 884 gość in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Silesian == === Alternative forms === gojść === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish gość. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡɔɕt͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕ Syllabification: gość === Noun === gość m pers guest (recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another) guest (patron or customer in a hotel etc) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === gosc in dykcjonorz.eu gość in silling.org