gest
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛst/
Homophone: jest
Rhymes: -ɛst
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Middle French geste. Doublet of jest.
==== Noun ====
gest (countable and uncountable, plural gests)
(archaic) A story or adventure; a verse or prose romance.
(archaic) An action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony.
a. 1639, Joseph Mede, a sermon
And surely no Ceremonies of dedication , no not of Solomons Temple it self , are comparable to those sacred gests , whereby this place was sanctified
(archaic) Bearing; deportment.
(obsolete) A gesture or action.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
A variant of gist (“resting-place”).
==== Noun ====
gest (plural gests)
(obsolete) Alternative form of gist (“a stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest”).
===== Derived terms =====
gests (“roll reciting the several stages of a royal progress”)
=== Anagrams ===
Gets, gets, steg, tegs
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin gestus. First attested in the 14th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒest]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒest]
=== Noun ===
gest m (plural gests or gestos)
gesture
==== Related terms ====
gesticular
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“gest”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“gest” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“gest” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
gest
indefinite accusative singular of gestur
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
gest
singular present indicative of getast
second-person imperative of getast
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gist
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu.
=== Noun ===
gest m or f
yeast
==== Inflection ====
==== Alternative forms ====
gist
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: gist
Afrikaans: gis
Limburgish: ges
=== Further reading ===
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “gest (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From a conflation of Old Norse gestr and Old English ġiest; both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Germanic *gʰóstis. Doublet of host.
==== Alternative forms ====
geste, gist, geast, gyst
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ɡɛst/, /ɡɛːst/, /ɡist/
Rhymes: -ɛst
==== Noun ====
gest (plural gestes)
A guest, visitor; somebody staying at another's residence.
A customer of a hostel or inn; one that pays for accommodation.
An unknown person; a foreigner or outsider.
A (often threatening) male individual; a ominous person.
(figurative, rare) A male lover of a woman; a man in an unofficial intimate relationship with a woman.
===== Derived terms =====
gesten
gestenen
gestyng
===== Descendants =====
English: guest
Scots: guest
===== References =====
“gest, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 26 April 2018.
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
gest
alternative form of geste (“tale”)
late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Man of Law's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1126-1127:
late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Squire's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 209-211:
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Noun ====
gest
alternative form of geste (“tribe”)
=== Etymology 4 ===
==== Verb ====
gest
alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)
=== Etymology 5 ===
==== Verb ====
gest
alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)
=== Etymology 6 ===
==== Noun ====
gest
alternative form of yest (“beer foam”)
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin gestus, via French geste.
=== Noun ===
gest m (definite singular gesten, indefinite plural gester, definite plural gestene)
a gesture
=== References ===
“gest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin gestus, via French geste.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡɛst/
=== Noun ===
gest m (definite singular gesten, indefinite plural gestar, definite plural gestane)
a gesture
=== References ===
“gest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
Possibly borrowed from Old Saxon gēst or Old High German geist.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡeːst/, [ˈɡɛːst]
=== Noun ===
gēst m
alternative form of gāst
==== References ====
Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
gest
accusative/dative singular of gestr
== Old Saxon ==
=== Alternative forms ===
geist
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *gaist.
=== Noun ===
gēst m
A soul, spirit, breath
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle Low German: gêst, geist
Low German: Geist
German Low German: Geest, Geist
Plautdietsch: Jeist
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin gestus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst
Syllabification: gest
=== Noun ===
gest m inan
gesture (motion of the limbs or body)
gesture (act or remark)
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
gest in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
gest in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French geste.
=== Noun ===
gest n (plural gesturi)
gesture
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin gestus (“having been carried”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɧɛst/
=== Noun ===
gest c
a gesture; a motion of the hands
gäster med gester
guests with gestures (title of a Swedish TV show)
a gesture; a symbolic action, a signal
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
“gest”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“gest”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“gest”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
=== Anagrams ===
gets, segt, steg, tegs
== Welsh ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡɛst/
=== Verb ===
gest
soft mutation of cest
=== Mutation ===